Key Concepts in the New Testament and Catholic Theology

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts from the New Testament and Catholic theology, focusing on the Gospels, the Bible's structure, and the teachings of the Church.

Bible

The collection of sacred texts in Christianity, also known as the Word of God or Scripture.

Old Testament

The first part of the Christian Bible, consisting of 46 books written in Hebrew.

New Testament

The second part of the Christian Bible, consisting of 27 books written in Greek.

Gospel

A genre of literature that recounts the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, specifically Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.

Synoptic Gospels

The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke that present a similar view of Jesus' life and teachings.

Magisterium

The official teaching authority of the Catholic Church, consisting of the Pope and bishops.

Sacred Tradition

The teachings of Jesus and the apostles passed down through the Church over generations.

Paschal Mystery

The passion, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Christ.

Apostolic Succession

The uninterrupted transmission of spiritual authority from the Apostles through successive popes and bishops.

Parable

A simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, often featuring a surprise twist.

Miracle

An extraordinary event that demonstrates divine intervention in human affairs.

Divinity of Christ

The Christian belief that Jesus is both fully God and fully human.

Messiah

The anticipated savior and liberator of the Jewish people, fulfilled in Jesus according to Christian belief.

Pauline letters

Written to specific persons or communities

Catholic letters:

Written to all Chritians