7.1 Intro to Equilibrium

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What state is equilibrium in?

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5 Terms

1

What state is equilibrium in?

Equilibrium is a state in which the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates, resulting in no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products over time.

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2

Does concentration affect equilibrium?

Concentrations (reactant and product) do not have to be the same - only reverse and forward reactions. They become constant.

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3

What does “equilibrium is dynamic” means?

The forward and reverse reaction do not stop once equilibrium is reached. They continue at the same rate.

No net change

No observable change

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4

Factors that affect vapor pressure (on how quickly equilibrium is established):

  • Temperature - increase, VP - decrease

  • Intermolecular forces - decrease, VP - increase (the weaker the bond less energy is used. Therefore, VP doesn’t require a lot of energy).

  • Concentration - increase, VP - decrease (density increases so harder to VP)

  • Volume and Surface area (no effect)

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5

To establish an equilibrium u need 3 things:

  • Closed system

  • Reversible change

  • VP stays constant ( no net change)

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