MTLAWS L6

May 15, 1994

The National Blood Services Act of 1994 or RA 7719 was approved on

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE: Blood for transfusion is a professional medical service and not a sale of a commodity

humanitarian

blood donation is a _____ act.

voluntary donor

is a person who gives blood freely without receiving ang payment

Blood Service Facility

is a unit, agency, institution, that provides blood products

Blood

human blood used for transfusion

Blood products

therapeutic substances derived from whole blood or plasma and are also called blood components

blood components

therapeutic substances derived from whole blood or plasma and are also called

1.) Whole blood 2.) Packed Red Blood Cells 3.) Platelet concentrate 4.) Granulocyte concentrate 5.) Fresh frozen plasma 6.) Cryosupernate 7.) Cryoprecipitate

These blood products can come as:

Governmen t-owned

Operated and maintained partially or wholly by the government.

Private

Owned and operated individual corporations, associations or organizations.

Hospital-based

Blood service facility is located within the premises of the hospital.

Non-hospital based

Blood service facility is located outside the premises of the hospital

Blood Station (BS)

A. Advocacy and promotion of voluntary blood donation and a healthy lifestyle B. Provision of whole blood and packed red cells C. Storage, issuance, transport and distribution of whole blood and packed red blood cells D. Compatibility testing of red cell units (hospital -based)

Blood Collection Unit (BCU)

A. Advocacy and promotion of voluntary blood donation and a healthy lifestyle B. Recruitment, retention and care of voluntary blood donors C. Screening and selecting voluntary blood donors D. Conduct of health education and counselling services E. Collection of blood (mobile or facility based) from voluntary donors F. Transport of blood to (BC) blood center for testing and processing G. Compatibility testing of red cell units (hospital based)

Blood Bank (BB)

A. Advocacy and promotion of voluntary blood donation and a healthy lifestyle B. Storage and issuance of whole blood components obtained from blood center

a. Compatibility testing b. Direct Coombs Test c. Red cell antibody screening d. Investigation of transfusion reactions e. Assist the Hospital blood Transfusion Committee (HBCT) in the conduct of post-transfusion surveillance, or hemovigilance

The services in blood bank includes:

Blood Center (BC)

A. Advocacy and promotion of voluntary blood donation and a healthy lifestyle B. Recruitment, retention and care of voluntary blood donors C. Collection of blood (mobile or facility based) from voluntary donors D. Conduct of health education and counselling services E. Testing units of blood for transfusion transmissible infections (TTIs) F. Processing and provision of blood components G. Storage, issuance, transport and distribution of units of whole blood and or blood products to hospitals and other health facilities.

Blood centers

are responsible for testing the blood units for transfusion transmissible infections

Blood centers

shall have the responsibility and authority and supervision for the blood collection units and blood station within its blood service network

profit

Commercial blood banks exist for

RA 7719

Under this law, all commercial blood banks shall be phased out! Instead of, this facility should operate on a non-profit basis.

○ Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) ○ Hepatitis B ○ Hepatitis C ○ Malaria ○ Syphilis

What are the transfusion transmissible infections (TTIs) screened by Blood Center?

blood centers

Testing of transfusion transmissible infections are done only in

blood center

is responsible for making sure that all units are properly tested and negative for TTIs before issuing them

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE: Once the blood unit is screened, the same blood unit can't be retested by the end-user hospital and other facilities.

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE: However, for HIV, recipients of the blood unit may request for second testing.

Philippines HIV and AIDS Policy Act of 2018

R.A. 11166

FALSE

TRUE OR FALSE: A blood service facility must have at least one RMT for every shift

Pathologist

Hospital-based blood stations is managed by

Physician with formal training in blood banking provided by a DOH recognized training provider

Non-hospital based blood collection units / blood station is managed by

Physician with at least three years of formal training in blood banking provided by a DOH recognized training provider

Non-hospital based blood stations is managed by

Pathologist or Hematologist and with experience in blood service facility

Blood centers and blood banks is managed by

Authority to Operate

is an official permit issued by DOH to an individual, corporation, partnership, or association to a Blood Collection Unit and Blood Station

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE: An ATO is non-transferable and should be displayed in the premises of the facility.

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE: An LTO is non-transferable and should be displayed in the premises of the facility.

LTO

is a formal authority issued by DOH to an individual, corporation, partnership, or association to a Blood bank or Blood Center.

TRUE

TRUE ORFALSE: Hospitals with a physician present, can collect and transfuse blood under certain DOH conditions

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE: The DOH only grants or renews licenses to the blood service facility that meets the standards

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE: For location change, a new license application is necessary

HFSRB or through the CHD of the DOH

Where is the application for LTO filed?

three years

An ATO/LTO is valid for

one year

However, if the ATO/LTO is part of the hospital LTO, the ATO of the BCU and BS, and the LTO of BB shall be valid only for

30

The CHD or it's representative shall conduct an inspection on BSF within ____ days from the time of filing of application to determine compliance. A

15

After inspection, the CHD has to take action on the application within ____ days from the inspection and may issue ATO/LTO.

Health Facilities and Services Regulatory Bureau Center for Health Development

Who inspects and monitors Blood Service Facilities?

Health Facilities and Services Regulatory Bureau Center for Health Development

Who is tasked to investigate complaints against BSF who violates R.A. 7719?

Overcharging

collecting charges and fees greater than the maximum prescribed by the DOH

not less than one month or more than six months

Imprisonment for overcharging

not less than 5,000php but not more than 50,000php

fine for overcharging

No LTO

running without license to operate or who fails to comply the standards by DOH

not less than 12 years or more than 20 years

imprisonment for no LTO

50,000php but not more than 500,000php

fine for no LTO

Transfusion of contaminated blood

dispensing and failing to dispose within 48 hours of blood which was proven to be contaminated

10 years

imprisonment for transfusion of contaminated blood

5,000php

Penalty for Blood Bank, Blood Center who failed to submit application for renewal of license within two months prior the expiration of the existing license

3,000php

Penalty for Blood Collection Unit, Blood station who failed to secure authorization of operation from DOH

Feb. 17, 1899, Apolinario Mabini

National Association of the Red Cross was established on ___ under the initiative of

Ms. Hilaria del Rosario de Aguinaldo

the wife of Emilio Aguinaldo, was elected as the president of the association

August 1900

the Filipino Red Cross Society was recognized during the Filipino-American War

ayuntamiento, town council

After this war, the red cross, which became a branch of the American National Red Cross, was organized by the Filipino and American leaders at the ____ (Spanish term which means _____)

1934

What year did Pres. Manuel L. Quezon initiated the establishment of an independent Philippine Red Cross?

Pres. Manuel L. Quezon

Who n initiated the establishment of an independent Philippine Red Cross?

The Geneva conventions

govern international humanitarian laws

36

After WWII, ____ chapters of the Red Cross were set-up led by Dr. Horacio Yanzon who was considered as the First Filipino Red Cross manager since PNRC was established during the commonwealth period.

Dr. Horacio Yanzon

36 chapters of the Red Cross were set-up led by

Dr. Horacio Yanzon

First Filipino Red Cross manager

March 22, 1947

When did Pres. Manuel Roxas signed R.A. 95 which is the Philippine Red Cross Charter and at the same time appointed Mrs. Aurora Aragon Quezon, the wife of Manuel L. Quezon, as chairman?

Pres. Manuel Roxas

Who signed RA 95?

Philippine Red Cross Charter

RA 95

Mrs. Aurora Aragon Quezon

It was during her term that PRC was recognized in 1947 by the international community

April 15, 1947

PRC was inaugurated in Malacañang Palace

April 15, 1997

The Philippine Red Cross celebrated its 50 th anniversary on

Pres. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

signed R.A. 10072

Philippine Red Cross Act of 2009

R.A. 10072

Philippine Red Cross

continues to advance its advocacy to provide quality life-saving services through its voluntary blood donation drives and it also collaborates with key government institutions to ensure that the country has sufficient supply of safe and transferable blood for patients needing transfusion.

Sen. Richard Gordon

Currently, the Philippine Red Cross is under chairman and CEO

Public information and Education

Main objective of Philippine Blood Coordinating Council

Philippine Blood Coordinating Council

also engages in networking and coordination with related agencies and research for advancement of the field

May 1994

R.A. 7719 was approved through the efforts of the council

Diosdado Jovian Domingo, M.D.

In 2017, PBCC was headed by

Gary U. Ong, MD

In 2018, PBCC was headed by

Philippine Blood Coordinating Council

This phased out commercial blood banks nationwide and regulated blood service facilities

Philippine Blood Coordinating Council

Promoted voluntary blood donation and provides free importation of blood bank equipment, reagents, blood bags and supplies for safer blood and blood products

RA 1517

An Act Regulating the Collection, Processing, and Sale of Human Blood and the Establishment and Operation of Blood Banks and Blood Processing Laboratories

RA 1517

This republic act was approved in 1956 under the administration of Ramon Magsaysay.

Ramon Magsaysay

Who approved RA 1517?

6 sections

How many sedtions for RA 1517

Section 1

It is declared a national policy to prevent trafficking human blood, its products and derivatives

Section 3

No license shall be granted or renewed by DOH for the collection and/or processing of blood unless the licensee complies with the requirements

Section 4

Blood banks and processing laboratories shall be operated on a nonprofit basis

15

RA 7719 is composed of how many sections

Preliminary Provisions

Covers all aspects regarding the formulation of the title, declaration of policy, and definition of terms. Composed of sections 1, 2 and 3

Functional Provisions

Covers orders on the voluntary donation of blood, phase-out of commercial blood banks, rules and regulations on blood bank services, importations of blood bank equipment and penalties associated with blood bank provision violations. Composed of sections 4 to 12

Concluding Provisions

Focus on the separability and repealing clauses Composed of sections 13 to 15

Section 1. Title.

This Act shall be known as the "National Blood Services Act of 1994."

Section 2

Declaration of Policy

Walking blood donor

an individual included in the list of qualified voluntary blood donors referred to in Section 4, paragraph (e), who is ready to donate blood when needed in his/her community. These blood donors have been pre-identified and pre-screened but are not yet bled and are on standby

Commercial blood donor

those who donate blood in exchange for monetary compensation

Blood/blood product

refers to human blood, processed or unprocessed and includes blood components, its products and derivatives