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12 Terms

1

What are some major results of the Protestant Reformation?

It caused the fragmentation of the Catholic Church and the rise of Protestantism.

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2

Which city was the ‘center’ of the Renaissance?

Florence is considered the cultural center of the Renaissance.

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3

Notable Renaissance artists and writers

Key figures include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Shakespeare.

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4

Who proposed the heliocentric model of the universe?

Nicolaus Copernicus proposed that the sun is at the center.

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5

Who is known for his work on the laws of planetary motion?

Galileo Galilei contributed significantly to astronomy.

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6

What was Gutenberg's contribution to the Renaissance?

He invented the movable-type printing press.

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7

How did Europeans in the Medieval Ages differ from the Renaissance?

Medieval focus was on religion, while the Renaissance emphasized humanism.

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8

What is Predestination?

It is the belief that God has predetermined who will be saved.

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9

What did the 95 Theses argue?

They challenged the Catholic Church's sale of indulgences.

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10

What were the major themes of the Renaissance?

Key themes include humanism, secularism, and individualism.

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11

How did the printing press impact the spread of ideas?

It made books accessible, spreading ideas rapidly.

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12

What impact did the Medici family have?

They supported artists and helped establish Florence's cultural prominence.

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