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define limited liability
where shareholders and owners only lose the amount of money that they have invested into the business if the business fails, it applies to both public and private limited company.
define unlimited liability
if the business fails the owners have to pay all debts and might have to use their own personal assets.
why does limited liability matter in business decisions
encourages investment
reduces personal financial risk
protects personal assets
what are the types of business ownership
shareholder
partnership
private limited company
define shareholder, is it unlimited or limited and advantages and disadvantages
where there is only one owner it has full control of the business
unlimited liability
advantages
easy to set up
full control of business
disadvantages
high personal financial risk
lots of work
define partnership, is ti unlimited or limited and advantages and disadvantage
where there is more than one owner
unlimited liability
advantages
shared skills
less work than soletrader
disadvantages
slower decision making
dividend
define private limited company, is it limited or unlimited and advantages and disadnvatages
when shares are sold privately
limited liability
advantages
limited liability
control can be maintained
disadvantages
much more paperwork and cost start
business accounts are not 100% kept private
define franchising
when franchisor allows franchisee to trade under its brand
define franchisor
the original business that owns the brand and has the right to sell it
define franchisee
person or business that buys the right to operate under the brand that they purchase.
define royalty
regular payment that the franchisee has to make and give it to the franchisor, it is usually a percentage of the revenue.
define business format
full setup on how the business runs
how does franchising works
franchisor owns the brand
the franchisee pays a start up fee to use the brand
franchisee also pays royalties
franchisor gives the franchisee
training
marketing
products
location to operate in
what are the advantages and disadvagnes of the franchisor
advantages
expand quickly
keep control
disadvantages
reputation damages if franchisor doesnt perform good
doesnt keep all profits only royalties
advantages and disadvantages of franchisee
advantages
higher chance of success since business gives its model
gets support by the franchisor such as training, location to operate products etc.
advantages
must pay royalties that lower profit
franchisor makes major decisions.