main group metals and nonmetals

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61 Terms

1
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which metals form oxides?

alkali metals

2
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how is Na produced

decomposition of NaCl(l)

3
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how is K produced?

single replacement of KCl with Na

4
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what element in strong base form can make soap?

Na

5
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which element can be used to determine worldwide nuclear activity?

Kr

6
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what element can form dimers?

Al

7
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which element is the most abundant in the universe?

H

8
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which element is found in compounds that are extremely reactive and in compounds that are extremely stable?

He

9
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What semimetal can have a +1 and +3 oxidation state?

Ga

10
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What element can easily escapes the earth’s atmosphere and texas has reservoirs of it?

N

11
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What alkali metal is radioactive?

Ra

12
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What metal can you find within batteries or ammunition?

Pb

13
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What metal that when you add ions of Cr, Ti, and Fe can form prized gems 

Al

14
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Which element can hold a +5 oxidation state and is commonly found in biological molecules?

P

15
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Which element is found is skunk spray and rotten eggs and smells stinky?

S

16
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Which element is found in glass, oils, rubber, implants, and semi-conductors?

Si

17
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What element is found in acid rain due to oxide emissions?

S

18
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Which element is found in Teflon and Freon

F

19
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Which element can be found in concrete, chalk, limestone, quicklime, hard water, and underground caverns?

Ca

20
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Which element with product of fission is also a measure of the worldwide nuclear activity?

Kr

21
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Which element has +1, -1, and 0 oxidation state?

H

22
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Which element is liquid form is used in the spaceshuttle?

H

23
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Which group of metals are insoluble substances?

Alkaline Earth Metals

24
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Which group of metals have a +1 oxidation state?

Alkali Metals

25
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Which group of metals have a +2 oxidation state?

Alkaline Earth Metals

26
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Which element is unreactive towards air and water?

Be

27
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Which elements can cause hard water with Carbonate?

Ca and Mg

28
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If there is a N and HOH in the reaction what will be in the products?

NH3/ammonia

29
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If ther is a C and HOH in the reaction what will be in the products?

CH4/methane

30
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What group are the Icosagens?

13

31
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What are the common oxidation states of Icosagens?

+1 and +3

32
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What group of metals are relatively soft and good conductors and relatively reactive?

13

33
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Dimers

Two identical compounds binding to each other

34
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Which metal is abundant in Earth’s crust?

Al

35
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What element is found in semiconductors, electronics, LED’s, and solar cells?

Ga

36
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What metal is found in optical devices and touch screens?

In

37
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What metal is found in lamp and glass manufacturing?

Tl

38
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Which group has oxidation state of +2 and +4

14

39
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Which group has oxidation state of +3 and +5

15

40
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Which group has oxidation state of +6, +4, +2

16

41
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What group is the Tetragens?

14

42
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What element is used for storing food?

Sn

43
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What element when ingested leads to nerve damage and kidney failure?

Pb

44
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Which group is the noble gases?

18

45
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What element can escape the atmosphere and trapped in some locations like Texas?

He

46
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What element can emit light under a current?

Ne

47
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What element can be used for radioactive dating?

Ar

48
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What element is found in hot springs and connected to lung cancer?

Rn

49
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What group are the Halogens?

17

50
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Which group exists as diatomics (# and name)

17/Halogens

51
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Which group can form oxy acids (# and name)

17/Halogens

52
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What group forms the Chalcogens?

16

53
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What element is found in hair care products?

S

54
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What element is used for nuclear weapons?

Po

55
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What group makes up the Pnictogens?

15

56
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What elements is used industrially as fertilizer?

N and P

57
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What element is used in bullets and mined in China?

Sb

58
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What element is used in Pepto-Bismol and cosmetics?

Bi

59
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What group is the Tetragens?

14

60
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Which element in elemental form makes diamonds and graphite?

C

61
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What group forms the Icosagens?

13