Abnormal Psychology Chapter 11: Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders

Flashcards covering key concepts about Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders from the lecture notes.

What is Conduct Disorder characterized by?

A persistent pattern of behavior that violates the rights of others and social norms, including aggression, property destruction, deceitfulness, and serious rule violations.

When does Childhood-onset Conduct Disorder typically begin?

Before the age of 10.

What are some traits of Conduct Disorder with Limited Prosocial Emotions?

Lack of remorse or guilt, lack of empathy, lack of concern about performance, and shallow emotions.

What distinguishes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) from Conduct Disorder?

ODD involves a less severe pattern of misbehavior without aggression towards people or animals, property destruction, or theft.

What biological factors contribute to Conduct Disorder?

Genetic influences, MAOA gene variant with childhood maltreatment, abnormal prefrontal cortex functioning, and exposure to neurotoxins.

How do social factors contribute to Conduct Disorder and ODD?

Associated with lower socioeconomic status, poor parenting, and childhood abuse or neglect.

What cognitive factors do children with Conduct Disorder typically exhibit?

They view others as aggressive and perceive aggression as an appropriate response to situations.

What is the goal of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for children with Conduct Disorder?

To change the way children interpret interpersonal interactions and develop non-aggressive problem-solving skills.

What are the main drug therapies used for Conduct Disorder?

Stimulants, antidepressants, antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers.

What defines Antisocial Personality Disorder?

A persistent pattern of disregard for the rights of others, including deceitfulness, impulsivity, irritability, and lack of remorse.

What percentage of individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder abuse substances?

Up to 80%.

What factors contribute to Antisocial Personality Disorder?

Similar to Conduct Disorder; includes genetic influences and socioeconomically deprived circumstances.

What is Intermittent Explosive Disorder characterized by?

Frequent severe acts of aggression that are out of proportion to the situation, leading to legal and relational issues.

What theories suggest the causation of Intermittent Explosive Disorder?

Imbalances in serotonin levels, alongside genetic and environmental factors.