JLPT N3 Grammar

full-widthCall Kai
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
GameKnowt Play
Card Sorting

1/188

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

189 Terms

1

上げる

to finish doing

2

あまり

so much... that

3

あまりにも

too much, excessive, too

4

合う (あう)

do something together

5

ばいい

should be good (formal)

cf:

といい/たらいい (informal)

ばよかった (past)

6

ばよかった

should have; would have been better if ~

7

ば~ほど

more and more

8

ば~のに

would have; should have; if only ~

9

ばかりで

only; just (negative description)

10

ばかりでなく

not only... but also, as well as

11

べきだ

should do, must do

12

べきではない

should not do; must not do ~

13

別に~ない

not really, not particularly

14

ぶりに

Noun (measurement of time) + 振り(に)

※Do not add に when ぶり is placed at the end of a sentence

彼に会うのは10年ぶりだ。

I haven't seen him in 10 years.

15

~中

~じゅう/ちゅう

currently; during; at some point; throughout; before the end of ~

16

だけ

not only... but also ~

17

だけでなく

Not only...but also

Verb-dictionary/noun+だけでなく

な-adj +なだけでなく

18

だけど

but; however; although; regarding ~

19

だらけ

implying (negatively) that something is full of e.g. mistakes

20

どんなにても

no matter how much

21

どうしても

by all means,at any cost,no matter what

22

ふりをする

to pretend, to act as if

23

ふと

suddenly,casually,accidentally,incidentally,unexpectedly,unintentionally

24

がち

tend to; tendency to; frequently; often; to do something easily

25

がたい

hard to, difficult to

Verb-masu stem + がたい

26

気味(ぎみ)

-like; -looking; -looked; tending to ~

27

ごとに

One by one, each, every, at intervals of

28

ほど

程 degree, extent, bounds, limit

29

ほど~ない

is not as... as

Noun + ほど + Verb-ないform

Verb-casual + ほど + Verb-ないform

Noun + ほど + Adjective-ないform

彼ほど失礼な人はいません。

There's no one as rude as him.

英語の文法は日本語ほど難しくありません。

English grammar is not as difficult as Japanese grammar.

試験ほど嫌なものはない。

I hate tests more than anything.

30

一度に(いちどに)

all at once

31

いくら~ても

however much one may ~

32

一方だ [いっぽうだ]

more and more; continue to ~

33

一体(いったい)

emphasis; what on earth; what in the world

34

じゃない

maybe; most likely; confirmation of information; express surprise towards listener

35

かなにか

or something

36

かける

half-; not yet finished; in the middle of~

37

から~にかけて

through; from [A] to [B]

38

代わりに [かわりに]

instead of; as a substitute for​; in exchange for; in return for

39

結果(けっか)

as a result of; after ~

40

結局(けっきょく)

after all, eventually, in the end

41

決して~ない(けっして~ない)

never, by no means

42

切れない(きれない)

unable to do; too much to finish/complete

43

きり

only; just; since; after ~

44

切る(きる)

to do something completely to the end

45

っけ

a casual suffix to confirm something you are trying to remember

46

込む(こむ)

to do something for a long time or to move something inside

47

こそ

for sure (emphasize preceding word); precisely; definitely ~

48

こと

(must) do

49

ことから

from the fact that...

Verb-casual + ことから

Noun + だったことから

いadj + ことから

なadj + な/だったことから

50

ことになっている

To be expected/to be scheduled to

Verb dictionary/verb nai/noun/い-adj+ことになっている

51

ことはない

there is no need to; (something) never happens; there is no possibility that ~

52

ことは~が

although, but Verb-casual + ことは + (same) Verb-casual + がいadj + ことは + (same) いadj + がなadj + ことは + (same) なadj + が

53

くらい・ぐらい

about, approximately

54

くせに

and yet; although; despite the fact that ~

55

まるで

quite,entirely,completely

56

まさか

nonsense, that's impossible,

57

めったに~ない

hardly, rarely, seldom

58

も~ば~も

and; also; as well; either/or; neither/nor

59

もしかしたら

perhaps,maybe,by some chance

60

もしも~たら

if; in case; supposing

61

向け(むけ)

intended for; aimed at ~

62

向き(むき)

being suitable for

63

むしろ

rather,better,instead

64

ながらも

意味: But~ , However~ , Though~ , Although~ , Yet~( as A exists, B also, have both sides)

接続: [動-ます形 / ない形-ない;い形-い;な形-○;名]+ながら

例文: その職人は古い伝統を守りながらも、新しい工夫を重ねている。

65

ないことはない

can; ...is not impossible

can do; is not impossible to ~

Verb-ないform + ことはない

Noun + ではないことはない

いadj + (-い) + くないことわない

なadj + ではないかもしれない

66

ないと

must do; unless/if you don't ~

67

なかなか

very; quite; pretty; rather; just not ~

68

なんか・なんて・など

give examples; show modesty; make light of ~

69

直す (なおす)

to do something again; to do over

70

なるべく

if possible; as ~ as possible

71

なぜなら

because; the reason is; if you want to know why

72

なぜならば

because

After it hasto be reason

73

なぜなら/なぜかというと

because; the reason is; if you want to know why

Result + なぜなら(ば)/なぜかというと + reason

74

んだって

I hear that...

I hear that; heard that ~

Verb-casual + んだって

Noun + なんだって

いadj + んだって

なadj + なんだって

75

に違いない [にちがいない]

no mistake...definitely/

I'm sure/ certain; no doubt that ~

76

にはんして

against; contrary to; in contrast to ~

77

にかけて

over (a period); through; concerning; regarding ~

78

に関する / に関して(にかんする / にかんして)

about; regarding; related to ~

79

にかわって・にかわり

instead of, on behalf of

Noun + にかわって/にかわり

80

に比べて (にくらべて)

compared to; in comparison to ~

81

(~に)慣れる (なれる)

to get/become used to

82

において・における

in, on, at (place); as for, regarding

Noun + において/における

83

にしたがって

as; therefore; in accordance with; according to; consequently ~

84

にしても

even, even if

Noun + にしても

Verb-dictionary form + にしても

Verb-たform + にしても

なadj + にしても

いadj (remove い) + くしても

85

にしては

for; considering it's (something or someone)

86

に対して(にたいして)

towards; against; regarding; in contrast with​ ~

87

にとって

to; for; concerning; as far as ... is concerned; regarding ~

88

について

concerning; regarding; about; on ~

89

につれて

as; in proportion to; with; as... then ~

90

には

In order to

Verb-casual + には

Noun + には

91

によると・によれば

according to (someone)

Noun + によると

Noun + によれば

92

によって・による

by means of; due to; owing to; because of ~

93

のでしょうか

ask a question in a polite way

94

を中心に

Focused on/centered on

Noun + を中心に/を中心として/を中心とした

95

をはじめ

for example, starting with

Noun + をはじめ/をはじめとする

96

を込めて(こめて)

Filled with; full of

Noun + を込めて

97

を通じて・を通して

through; via; throughout; by ~

98

おかげで

thanks to; owing to; because of ~

99

っぱなし

[動-ます形]+っぱなし

leaving (something) on; leaving (something) still in use​

100

っぽい

-ish, -like

Noun + っぽい

Verb-stem + っぽい

いadj (-い) + っぽい

なadj + っぽい

Explore top flashcards

APUSH dates
Updated 541d ago
flashcards Flashcards (54)
PBS- Q1 Exam
Updated 760d ago
flashcards Flashcards (76)
Nihongo
Updated 1082d ago
flashcards Flashcards (36)
APUSH dates
Updated 541d ago
flashcards Flashcards (54)
PBS- Q1 Exam
Updated 760d ago
flashcards Flashcards (76)
Nihongo
Updated 1082d ago
flashcards Flashcards (36)