Glossary: Global Crises

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97 Terms

1

malnourished

aliravittu

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2

to aid

antaa avustusta

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3

aid worker, relief worker

avustustyöntekijÀ

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4

development aid

kehitysyhteistyö

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5

humanitarian aid, relief aid

hÀtÀapu

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6

monetary aid

rahallinen apu

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7

to alleviate poverty

vÀhentÀÀ köyhyyttÀ

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8

to volunteer

tehdÀ vapaaehtoistyötÀ

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9

non-governmental organisation (NGO)

kansalaisjÀrjestö

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10

charity

hyvÀntekevÀisyysjÀrjestö

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11

bilateral agreement

kahdenvÀlinen sopimus

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12

multilateral agreement

monenvÀlinen sopimus

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13

developing country

kehitysmaa

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14

epidemic

kulkutauti, epidemia

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15

global pandemic

maailmanlaajuinen pandemia

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16

lockdown

sulkutila

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17

to donate

lahjoittaa

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18

famine, starvation

nÀlÀnhÀtÀ

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19

sanitation

puhtaanapito

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20

lack, shortage, scarcity

puute

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21

developed country

kehittynyt maa

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22

immigrant

maahanmuuttaja

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23

migrant

siirtolainen

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24

refugee

pakolainen

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25

asylum seeker

turvapaikanhakija

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26

detention center

pidÀtyskeskus

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27

refugee center

pakolaisten vastaanottokeskus

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28

to grant asylum

myöntÀÀ turvapaikka

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29

to grant a visa

myöntÀÀ viisumi

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30

residence permit

oleskelulupa

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31

to apply for citizenship

hakea kansalaisuutta

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32

sustainable development

kestÀvÀ kehitys

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33

deportation

karkotus

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34

repatriation

kotiuttaminen, palauttaminen kotimaahan

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35

integration

sulautuminen

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36

peace-keeping forces

rauhanturvaajajoukot

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37

peacekeeper

rauhanturvaaja

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38

to defeat the enemy

voittaa viholliset

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39

to retreat

vetÀytyÀ

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40

peace negotiations

rauhanneuvottelut

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41

peace treaty

rauhansopimus

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42

resistance movement

vastarintaliike

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43

to do your national service

suorittaa asepalvelus

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44

to enlist

vÀrvÀtÀ, vÀrvÀytyÀ

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45

to declare a curfew

julistaa ulkonaliikkumiskielto

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46

to invade

tunkeutua

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47

ceasefire

tulitauko

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48

casualties

kuolonuhrit, sodassa kuolleet

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49

collateral damage

sivulliset uhrit

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50

defeat

tappio

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51

mediator

sovittelija

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52

prisoner of war (POW)

sotavanki

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53

guerrilla war

sissisota

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54

military base

sotilastukikohta

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55

to sign a truce

solmia aselepo

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56

urban warfare

kaupunkisota

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57

to wage war

kÀydÀ sotaa

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58

to be at war

olla sodassa

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59

war of independence

itsenÀisyyssota

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60

nuclear war

ydinsota

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61

civil war

sisÀllissota

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62

biological warfare

biologinen sodankÀynti

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63

coast guard

rannikkovartiosto

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64

border

raja

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65

friendly fire

omien tulitus

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66

to launch a missile

laukaista ohjus

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67

to negotiate

neuvotella

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68

to mediate

sovitella

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69

to occupy an area

miehittÀÀ alue

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70

mercenary army, professional army

palkka-armeija

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71

conscript army

asevelvollisuusarmeija

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72

conscientious objector

aseistakieltÀytyjÀ

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73

ally

liittolainen

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74

to mobilize troops

panna joukot liikkeelle

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75

medic

lÀÀkintÀmies

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76

war zone

sotatoimialue

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77

military trauma surgeon

armeijakirurgi

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78

to do your national service

suorittaa asepalvelus

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79

civilian service, alternative service

siviilipalvelus (Suomi)

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80

airstrike

ilmaisku

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81

disarmament

aseistariisunta

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82

to surrender

antautua

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83

to flee from war

paeta sotaa

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84

insurgent, rebel

kapinallinen

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85

dissident

toisinajattelija

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86

death toll

kuolonuhrien mÀÀrÀ

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87

raid

hyökkÀys

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88

counterterrorism operation

terrorismin vastainen operaatio

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89

landmine

miina

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90

to plant a bomb

sijoittaa pommi

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91

to overthrow the government

syöstÀ hallitus vallasta

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92

massacre

verilöyly

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93

sabotage

sabotointi

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94

coup

vallankaappaus

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95

weapon of mass destruction

joukkotuhoase

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96

conflict

konflikti, ristiriita

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97

terrorist attack

terroristihyökkÀys

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