APUSH Period 6; Topics 6.1-6.6

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23 Terms

1
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What caused the Second Industrial Revolution in America?

Expanding markets, wealthy entrepreneurs, and the control of large corporations by captains of industry.

2
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What was one major consequence of the Second Industrial Revolution regarding wealth distribution?

It contributed to unequal wealth distribution among the population.

3
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Who were the primary groups involved in the construction of transcontinental railroads?

Unemployed veterans, Irish immigrants, and Chinese immigrants.

4
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What was the 'Great American Desert' referring to?

The land between the Mississippi River and California before the construction of railroads.

5
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What was the purpose of the National Grange Movement?

To defend farmers against middlemen and improve their economic conditions.

6
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What did the Ocala Platform call for?

Lower tariffs, direct election of Senators, higher taxes on the wealthy, and federal regulation of banking.

7
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What sparked the reform movements related to urban living conditions?

The poor urban living conditions, unsanitary cities, and weak law enforcement.

8
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Who led the temperance campaigns during this period?

Women, who advocated against alcohol consumption.

9
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What was Turner's Frontier Thesis?

It argued that the settling of the frontier was an evolutionary process that shaped American civilization.

10
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What event marked the end of the Indian Wars?

The Battle of Wounded Knee, where U.S. government forces killed hundreds of Indians.

11
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What did the Civil Rights Cases of 1883 conclude?

Congress could not ban discrimination from businesses and private citizens.

12
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What was the primary food source for many American Indians before white settlers?

Buffalo.

13
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What role did George Washington Carver play in the southern economy?

He promoted the cultivation of diverse crops, such as peanuts, sweet potatoes, and soybeans.

14
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Who was Ida B. Wells and what did she campaign against?

She was an editor and civil rights advocate who campaigned against lynching and Jim Crow Laws.

15
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What major landmark event occurred in 1869?

The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad.

16
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What legislation aimed to promote agricultural education through land-grant universities?

The Morrill Land-Grant Act (1862).

17
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What was the impact of the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling?

It upheld the doctrine of 'separate but equal' which allowed for racial segregation.

18
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What was the purpose of the Dawes Act?

To break up tribal lands and assimilate Native Americans into white society.

19
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What was the significance of the Sherman Antitrust Act?

It made it illegal to restrain trade or commerce and sought to prevent monopolistic practices.

20
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What invention is credited to Alexander Graham Bell?

The telephone.

21
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What characterized the rise of industrial capitalism in the U.S. during this period?

Railroads became the nation's first big business and led to exploitation for quick profits.

22
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What were 'boom towns'?

Rapidly growing towns that emerged during the mining rush due to gold and silver discoveries.

23
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What were the effects of the Homestead Act of 1862?

It granted land to settlers who would farm it for five years, promoting westward expansion.