Unit 4 - World War II Vocabulary

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25 Terms

1

War Bond

government certificate that pays interest; selling bonds is a way for the government to raise money temporarily for some public purpose

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2

Inflation

a rise in prices caused by an increase in the supply of money and a resulting decline in its value

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3

Internment camps

a prison camp where people are forcibly confined

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4

GIs

government issued supplies; the soldiers called themselves GI soldiers

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5

Victory Gardens

gardens that Americans would plant in their backyards to provide produce to stop inflation

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6

Shortages

decline in supply accessibility

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7

Rationing

limiting of the amount of scarce goods people could buy

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8

Facism

a political philosophy or system marked by strong central authority that places the nation above individual rights and freedoms

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9

Neutral

not supporting either side of an argument, dispute, or war

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10

Prohibited

to forbid by authority, such as a law or treaty

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11

Reluctance

to have hesitation or an unwillingness to do something

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12

Geneva Conventions

a series of international agreements that set rules for proper conduct toward sick and wounded enemy soldiers and the civilians who take care of them

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13

Totalitarian

a governing system in which a ruling elite holds all power and controls all aspects of society, allowing no opposition and often maintaining power with the use of terror and secret police

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14

Appeasement

yielding to an enemy’s demands in order to maintain peace

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15

D-Day

June 6, 1944, the day that the Allied invasion of German occupied France began

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16

Holocaust

the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of Jews and other peoples by the Nazis

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17

War crime

a violation of internationally accepted practices related to waging war

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18

War Production Board

Agency with the purpose to transform American factories into machines for war supplies and equipment.

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19

War Labor Board

the agency that worked with unions and workers to settle labor issues without halting production.

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20

Office of War Information

The office that provided upbeat stories and photographs to newspapers, magazines, and radio stations. to keep tragedies from reaching the public.

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21

442nd Regiment

The Japanese Regiment that earned more medals than any other army brigade in U.S. History.

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22

Tuskegee Airmen

a group of African American fighters in a unit. They were recognized for their aerial battle against Germany.

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23

Bracero Program

the program that brought Mexicans into the US to provide more crops for the US to prevent inflation.

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24

nuremberg trials

the trials led my the Allies to punish those who had committed war crimes.

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25

total wipeout

completely eliminating opposing population

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