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41 Terms
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hyperglycemia
condition of high blood sugar
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insulin
hormone that signal cells to move sugar from the blood into surronding produced in the pancrease
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systemic
allergies that affect the enitre body
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antiviral
reduce the severity of the infection and risk of transmission
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vaccination
process of introducing a dead pathogen of nontoxic part of a pathogen into the body to prove an immune responce that prevents a certain disease
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non communicable diseases
health conditions that develop overtime as a result of genes environmental and behavoirs dont spread between living things and objects
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biospy
procedure in which a sample of tissue is removed and tested for the presences of diseases
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homeostasis
bodys internal steady state of balance the bodys maintains homeostasis by regulating body tempature the amount of sugar in the blood blood pressure and oxgyen levels in tissue
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pathogens
disease causing microorganisms
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signs
someone else can tell about you
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symptoms
what and how you feel
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benign tumor
mass of abnormal cells that is not cancerous remians in one place and stays small
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malignant tumor
mass of abnormal cancerious cells ceels can spread to other areas of the body and tissue
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alzheimer's disease
disease of the brain characterized bu dementia an incurable loss of memory and thinking skills
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convalescent stage
the immune system successfully destroys the pathogen which symptoms and signs fades
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relapse
recurrence of a disease in which signs symptoms returns after a period of remission
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veins
bloods vessels that deliever blood from the rest of the body back to the heart
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aort a
blood vessels are branches of the largest artey in the body
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clinical stage
signs and symptoms of the disease arise
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metastasize
to spread from an orginal location to other parts of the body
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atherosclerosis
disease in which fatty deposits collects in the walls of arteries restricting blood flow
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congestive heart failure
condition in which the heart becomes too weak to circulate blood effecitively through the body
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coronsry artery disease
disease affect the coronary arteries that supplies blood to the heart
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hypertension
disease charaacterized by high blood preasure
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type 1 diabetes
the bodys immune system destroys insulin producing cells decreasing levels of insulin blood flow to a part of the brain
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stroke
medical emergancy in which blood vessels in the brain become narrow or blocked or burst disrupting blood flow to a part of the brain
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pandemic
diseases that spreads to much of the world
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osteoporosis
disease that makes bones weak brittle and prone to features
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epidemic
disease that occurs in unexpectedly large numbers over a particular area
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rheumatoid arthritis
autoimmune disease in which the bodys immune system attacks the joints causing swelling and pain
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respiratory etiquette
behaviors that prevent the spread of disease through droplets
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vaccine
substance containing dead pathogens or nontoxic part of a pathogen introduced into the body to provoke the immune responce
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histamine
chemical that causes blood vessels to leak fluid into tissue released during an allergic reaction
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angina
pain in the chest that often accompanies a heart attack may feel like pressure or squeezing or a dull or sharp pain
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antibiotics
medications that target and kill disease causing bacteria
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mammogram
procedures that use x-rays to imagine to the breast and screen for breast cancer
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hand washing
practice of using soap and water to clean the hands
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arteriosclerosis
disease in which the walls of the arteries thicken, haarder, and become inflexible
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chemotherapy
use of medications to kill cancer cells and shrink malignant tumors
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endemic
disease that naturally occurs at low levels in a particular area
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MRSA
dangerous disease caused by a stain of the staphylococcus aureus bacterium that is resistant to the antibiotic methiallin can infect the skin bone lungs and bloodstream