History 102 Study Guide

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28 Terms

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<p>The New deal</p>

The New deal

FDR’s programs to fight the Great Depression with relief, recovery, and reform.

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Bank Holiday

FDR temporarily closed banks in 1933 to restore trust in the banking system.

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Dorothea Lange

Photographer who documented the struggles of the Great Depression.

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The Okies

Dust Bowl refugees who moved west, especially to California, during the 1930s.

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The Dust Bowl

1930s dust storms that devastated Great Plains farms and forced migration.

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America first Committee

Group that opposed U.S. involvement in WWII before Pearl Harbor.

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Double V Campaign

WWII effort for victory against fascism abroad and racism at home.

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The Atlantic Charter

1941 U.S.-British agreement on post-WWII goals like self-determination.

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Japanese Internment

Forced relocation of Japanese Americans into camps during WWII.

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Yalta Conference

1945 meeting of Allied leaders to plan post-WWII Europe.

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General MacArthur

U.S. military leader in WWII Pacific and Korean War.

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The Sunbelt

Southern and western U.S. regions that grew after WWII.

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Proxy Wars

Indirect Cold War conflicts like Korea and Vietnam.

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Universal declaration of Human Rights

1948 UN document listing global human rights.

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United Nations Security Council

UN body maintaining peace, with 5 permanent members.

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The G.I. Bill

Gave WWII veterans benefits like college tuition and home loans.

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De Facto Segregation

Racial separation by practice, not law.

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Redlining

Denying loans or services to minority neighborhoods.

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Brown v. Board of Education

1954 case ending school segregation.

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SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee)

Civil rights group for nonviolent protest.

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Civil rights act of 1964

Law banning discrimination in jobs, schools, and public places.

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The Black Panthers

Group promoting Black power and self-defense in the 1960s.

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Gulf of Tonkin incident

1964 event leading to more U.S. troops in Vietnam.

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Peace with Honor

Nixon’s plan to end U.S. involvement in Vietnam.

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Nixon’s Southern Strategy

Plan to gain Southern votes by appealing to white conservatives.

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The Pentagon Scandal

Secret documents revealing U.S. government lies about Vietnam.

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Watergate Scandal

Nixon’s cover-up of a break-in, leading to his resignation.

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The New Right

Conservative movement favoring smaller government and traditional values.