Dante's Inferno

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53 Terms

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Dark Wood

Dante awakes to find himself in here. He was lead here by sin and is approached by the she wolf, lion, and lepoard. He meets Virgil hear.

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She-Wolf

Represents Greed; Beast Dante is most afraid of

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Leopard

Represents Lust and Luxury

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Lion

Represents Pride

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Virgil

Represents Reason; Leads Dante through Hell

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Vestibule

Those who did not chose good or evil; They will forever chase a banner and be stung by wasps while their blood is eaten by magots; They are given no real place in Hell because they took no stand in Life for good or evil.

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Circle 1

Limbo; Virtuous Pagans; People who lived virtuous lives but before God/lacked the revelation of Christ; They live without hope of ever seeing God because human reason alone is not enough to get into heaven.

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Circle 2

Lustful; They are forever blown around by winds just as they were blown around by their lust.

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Circle 3

Gluttons; Their senses are overly burdened because in life they overly pleased them.

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Circle 4

Avaricious and Prodigal; They produce nothing worthful from their work in life and Therfore Produce nothing worthful from pushing the weights across each side of the circle in Hell.

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Circle 5

The angry and sullen; They are trapped in the slime of the styx and the sullen are stuck underneath the slime and not seen.

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Circle 6

Heretics; They are burning in open tombs with the lead heretic watching all those he lead astray suffer; On Judgement Day the tombs will be eternally sealed.

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Circle 7

Violence; Against Neighbors, Against Self, Against God

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Circle 7 1st Ring

Violence Against Neighbors; In Boiling Blood of the river Phlegathon; The blood of those they were violent towards is drowing them

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Circle 7 2nd Ring

Violence against Self; The trees have no resembalence to the bodies they destroyed. The Harpies at them eternally and when their branches are broken they bleed and then can speak.

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Circle 7 3rd Ring

Violence against God; Burning Sand; Sodomites run around the Sand; Blasphemers are laid down on the sand with firey rain from God raining down on them. The Userers are croutched on the sand.

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Circle 8

Sins of Fraud, Has 10 Bolgias.

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Circle 8 Bolgia 1

Panders and Seducers; Whipped by evil demons because they constantly led others to serve their evil wills and now are led by evil.

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Circle 8 Bolgia 2

Flatters; Covered in filth (human excrement)

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Circle 8 Bolgia 3

Simonists; Upside down in holes with the soles of their feet on fire; They mocked their holy offices and the holy offices now mock them (the holes represent thier holy office)

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Circle 8 Bolgia 4

Soothsayers; Their heads are turned backwards because of the future they saw in life and it is now forbidden to see ahead of them in Hell.

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Circle 8 Bolgia 5

Grafters; Grafters are suspended in hot pitch and whenever they come above it the demons stab them and send them back; The demons are greedy to get their hands on them like they were greedy to get their hands on things.

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Circle 8 Bolgia 6

Hypocrites; Wear cloaks that are beutiful and gilded but leaded on the inside so that the cloaks hid the shades identity as well as the true identity of the cloak itself.

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Circle 8 Bolgia 7

Thieves; In a snake pit; transformations from snake to human etc.;There sin was snake like and commitited with their hands

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Circle 8 Bolgia 8

False Counselors; They are hidden by fire in Hell; Their acts were hidden from the world and therefore they are hidden by fire in Hell

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Circle 8 Bolgia 9

Sowers of Discord; They divide what God had put together; they were cut in half or divided in Hell and would heal to be cut again.

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Circle 8 Bolgia 10

Counterfieters/ Falsifiers; includes alchemists; countefieters; impersonators; they are punished with diseases.

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Circle 9

The treacherous; Final and worst circle of Hell

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Caina

Region i of Circle 9;Treacherous against Kin; Named after Cain who was treacherous against his own blood Abel; Buried in ice up to their necks heads bent forward.

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Antenora

Region ii of Circle 9;Treacherous to their country; In ice up to their necks; Named after Antenor who betrayed Trojans to Greeks.

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Ptolomea

Region iii of Circle 9; Treacherous to guests; In ice to necks heads bent backwards; named after Ptolomeas who killed his father in-law during a banquet.

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Judecca

Region iv of Circle 9; Named after Judas Iscariot; Traitors to lords and benefactors; completley submerged in ince cannot move or speak.

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Beatrice

Dante's first love; Represents God's love and revelation; Sends Virgil to lead Dante away from his sin; Beatrice will lead Dante through Purgatory and Paradise.

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Minos

The Judge of the Dead; the amount of times he circles his tail is the circle number each soul must go to. In Circle 2

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Francesca de Rimini and Paolo

They had an affair with each other and were caught by Giovanni, her husband, who killed them both on the spot. In circle 2.

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Charon

The boatman in the vestibule. He takes dead and condemed souls to over the river Acheron to Hell. Refuses to take Dante until Virgil says it is willed by a higher power.

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Ciacco

"Pig" In circle 3. Asks if Dante recognizes him but he does not. He tells Dante he is from Florence.

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Satan

Dis; The center and bottom of Hell; He holds Brutus, Cassius, and Judas in his mouths; His constan flapping wings traps him in ice more for eternity while freezing over cocytus.

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Boniface

Sworn enemy of Dante; Pope during the war between blacks and whites; He was sneaky and is predicted to be put in the 8th circle of hell in Bolgia 3

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Ulysses

In the 8th circle Bolgia 8 (evil council) for being tricky and using his wit to trick and kill Trojans (Trojan horse + sneaking into Troy

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Three Furies

Servants of Hecate (queen of hell);

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Mohamet

A sower of Discord; divided the Church and lead people astray

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Vanni Fucci

In circle 8 Bolgia 7 (thieves); another of Dante's enimies; know as hot headed and violent; make a rude gesture towards God and predicts the defeat of the whites

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Geryon

The symbol of Fraud; his face is honest, but his body has scales and he has a pointed dangerous tail. Take Dante and Virgil to the 8th circle.

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Guido da Montefeltro

In circle 8 Bolgia 8 (false council); he gave Boniface bad advice on how to conquer his enemies

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Pope Nicholas III

In the 8th circle of hell in Bolgia 3 (simonists); claimed Don. Of Con.; mistakes Dante for Boniface who he is waiting for that will push him more into the hole he is hanging over.

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Farinate Delgi Uberti

In circle 6th circle (heretics); enemy of Dante, Ghibelline leader who wonbloody battle against the Florentine Guelfs- White; Florentine; The side of the war between the Ghibellines and the Guelfs that Dante and his family sides with

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Harpies

animalistic (bird) monsters in the 7th circle round 2 that torture and eat the suicide trees; represent storm winds of human passion

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Pier Delle Vigne

The tree in the 2nd ring of the violent that Dante speaks to; Christian suicide who is in the - he committed suicide after being falsely accused of treason

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Brunetto Latini

Old teacher of Dante who is in the 3rd layer of the 7th circle (violence against God) for being a sodomite

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Count Ugolino

Ate his 4 sons after they starved to death in prison for betraying the country. In the 9th circle of hell (treacherous) in the Antenora- 2nd layer of the 9th circle (traders) for those who betrayed country and state

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Master Adam

In the 8th circle of hell bolgia 10 (falsifiers) for counterfeit. (put John the Baptist on coins); It was said that if every coin he couterfieted counted as one sin he would have more sins than any other shade

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Sinon

In circle 8 Bolgia10 (falsifiers) for being a liar (high fever shows this); he is arguing with Master Adam the counterfeiter (dropsy shows this). Virgil scolds DAnte for listening to this argument.