Fall 2025 Relational Possible Essays

These flashcards cover key concepts related to relational psychology and object relations theories.

Working alliance

The collaborative and trusting relationship between a therapist and a client.

Real relationship

The genuine connection and mutual respect between therapist and client, beyond the therapeutic techniques.

Transference

The process by which clients project feelings and attitudes from past relationships onto their therapist.

Pre-oedipal

Refers to aspects of psychological development that occur before the Oedipus complex, focusing on early attachment and object relations.

Horney’s 3 strategies for security

1) Moving toward people (seeking affection), 2) Moving against people (seeking power), 3) Moving away from people (seeking independence).

Basic motivation of humans (Horney)

Horney believed that the primary motivation for humans is the desire for security and belonging.

Harry Harlow’s findings

Harlow’s research with rhesus monkeys demonstrated the importance of comfort and attachment over the mere provision of food, supporting object relations theory.

Healthy interdependence

A mutual dependency in relationships where individuals maintain their autonomy while being connected to others.

Attachment in object relational theories

Attachment is viewed as a fundamental aspect of early relationships that inform the individual’s later relational patterns and emotional health.