spanish test affirm/negatives

tu affirmative

• uir - i to y in boot verb

REGULAR

• Use present tense él, ella y usted form!

REFLEXIVE

• All pronouns are attached to the end of the tú affirmative command. 

  • Use the pronoun “te”with reflexive verbs.

• If the command has two or more syllables, a written accent mark is added to maintain the original stress pattern.  The accent is placed three syllables back from the attached pronoun. If there is one syllable, no accent marks.

tu negative

• go verb (gas)

• cer/-cir (zcas)

• ger/-gir (jas)

• gar - gues

• gar - ques

• zar - ces

• uir - i to y in boot verb

REGULAR

• Start with the YO present tense form of the verb.

• Drop the -O from the present tense you form

• Add the opposite ending the the yo (dropped -o) verb

REFLEXIVE

• Do same thing as regular but add “te”

usted affirmative

• go verb change (ga)

• -cer/-cir (zca)

• -ger/-gir (ja)

• gar - gue

• gar - que

• zar - ce

• uir - i to y in boot verb

REGULAR

• Start with the YO present tense form of the verb.

• Drop the -O from the present tense you form

• Add the opposite ending the the yo (dropped -o) verb

  • ar ending - e  

  • er ending - a

  • ir ending - a

REFLEXIVE

• All pronouns are attached to the end of the Ud./Uds.affirmative command. 

  • Use the pronoun “se”with reflexive verbs.

• The accent is placed three syllables back from the attached pronoun. 

usted negative

• go verb change (ga)

• -cer/-cir (zca)

• -ger/-gir (ja)

• gar - gue

• gar - que

• zar - ce

• uir - i to y in boot verb

REGULAR

• Start with the YO present tense form of the verb.

• Drop the -O from the present tense you form

• Add the opposite ending the the yo (dropped -o) verb

  • ar ending - e  

  • er ending - a

  • ir ending - a

REFLEXIVE

• All pronouns go before the conjugated negative Ud./Uds.command

ustedes affirmative

• go verb change (gan)

• -cer/-cir (zcan)

• -ger/-gir (jan)

• gar - guen

• gar - quen

• zar - cen

• uir - i to y in boot verb

REFLEXIVE

• All pronouns are attached to the end of the Ud./Uds.affirmative command. 

  • Use the pronoun “se”with reflexive verbs.

• The accent is placed three syllables back from the attached pronoun. 

ustedes negative

• go verb change (gan)

• -cer/-cir (zcan)

• -ger/-gir (jan)

• gar - guen

• gar - quen

• zar - cen

• uir - i to y in boot verb

REFLEXIVE

• All pronouns go before the conjugated negative Ud./Uds.command

Ir

ve, vayas, vaya, vayan

Dar

da, des, dé, den

ser

sé, seas, sea, sean

haber

he, hayas, haya, hayan

estar

está, estes, esté, estén

Saber

sabe, sepas, sepa, sepan

venir tu affirm

ven

decir tu affirm

di

salir tu affirm

sal

hacer tu affirm

haz

tener tu affirm

ten

poner tu affirm

pon

mantener tu affirm

mantén

oir

oye, oigas, oiga, oigan