functional groups 118A OCHE
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Last updated 9:18 PM on 1/25/23
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21 Terms
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alkane
single bonds sp3
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alkene
double bond sp2
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alkyne
tripple bond sp
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arene (aromatic)
alternating H and C, cyclic
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alcohol
OH bonded to C
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ether
Oxygen connected to two carbons
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haloalkane
halogen bonded to carbon
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1’ amine
NH2 bonded to carbon
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2’ amine
NH bonded to two carbons
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3’ amine
N bonded to three carbons
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aldehyde
carbon double bonded to an oxygen, hydrogen, and R
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ketone
carbon double bonded to an oxygen and two Rs
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carboxylic acid
carbon double bonded to an oxygen, OH, and R
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ester
carbon double bonded to an Oxygen, single bonded to an oxygen R, and bonded to an R
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amide
carbon double bonded to an O, bonded to a nitrogen with two Rs, and bonded to another R
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alkyl halide
hydro carbons bonded to a halogen
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anhydride
two carbons double bonded to oxygen, joined with an oxygen
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nitrile
Carbon tripple bonded to a nitrogen and R
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linear alkane
C(n)H(2n+1) with two ends
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branched alkane
C(n)H(2n+1) with multiple ends
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cyclic alkane
C(n)H(2n) ring with no ends
