Texas Politics Today: The Judiciary

These flashcards cover key concepts and facts related to the judiciary system in Texas as discussed in the lecture notes.

What type of cases does the state judiciary handle?

The state judiciary deals with both civil and criminal cases.

What is the main difference between civil and criminal cases?

Civil cases primarily involve individual or property rights, while criminal cases involve illegal behavior.

What is original jurisdiction?

Courts with original jurisdiction hear and try cases for the first time.

What is appellate jurisdiction?

Appellate courts review lower court decisions.

What is the structure of municipal courts in Texas?

Municipal courts are authorized by incorporated cities and towns, where appeals are often held de novo.

What jurisdiction do district courts have?

District courts have jurisdiction over felony criminal cases and civil matters.

What is the highest court for criminal matters in Texas?

The Court of Criminal Appeals is the highest court for criminal matters.

How many judges comprise the Texas Supreme Court?

The Texas Supreme Court is comprised of nine justices.

What is a petit jury?

A petit jury is a trial jury for criminal or civil matters.

What does a grand jury do?

A grand jury determines whether there is enough evidence to try an individual in felony cases.

Why do voters often rely on partisan identification for judicial candidates?

Voters know little about judicial candidates and rely on partisan identification on the ballot.

What is the representation of women in the Texas judiciary?

Only 37% of all Texas judges are women, although representation is better in upper-level courts.

What impact do court cases have on society?

Court cases determine legal rights, shape public policy, and affect daily life.