Lección 6: La naturaleza

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102 Terms

1
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La naturaleza

Nature

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el árbol

tree

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el arrecife

reef

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el bosque (lluvioso)

(rain) forest

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el campo

countryside; field

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la cordillera

mountain range

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la costa

coast

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el desierto

desert

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el mar

sea

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la montaña

mountain

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el paisaje

landscape

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la tierra

land

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húmedo/a

damp

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seco/a

dry

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orillas de

on the shore of

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al aire libre

outdoors

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el ave (f.)/el pájaro

bird

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el cerdo

pig

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el conejo

rabbit

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el león

lion

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el mono

monkey

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la oveja

sheep

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el pez

fish

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la rana

frog

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la serpiente

snake

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el tigre

tiger

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la vaca

cow

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atrapar

to trap; to catch

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cazar

to hunt

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dar de comer

to feed

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extinguirse

to become extinct

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morder (o:ue)

to bite

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en peligro de extinción

endangered

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salvaje

wild

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venenoso/a

poisonous

36
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el huracán

hurricane

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el incendio

fire

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la inundación

flood

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el relámpago

lightning

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la sequía

drought

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el terremoto

earthquake

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la tormenta (tropical)

(tropical) storm

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el trueno

thunder

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el calentamiento global

global warming

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la capa de ozono

ozone layer

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el combustible

fuel

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la contaminación

pollution

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la deforestación

deforestation

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el desarrollo

development

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la erosión

erosion

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la fuente de energía

energy source

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el medio ambiente

environment

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los recursos naturales

natural resources

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agotar

to use up

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conservar

to preserve

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contaminar

to pollute

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contribuir (a)

to contribute

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desaparecer

to disappear

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destruir

to destroy

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malgastar

to waste

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proteger

to protect

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reciclar

to recycle

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resolver (o:ue)

to solve

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dañino/a

harmful

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desechable

disposable

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renovable

renewable

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tóxico/a

toxic

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la aceituna

olive

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el familiar

relative

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el/la ganador/a

winner

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el gorro de lana

wool cap

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el pejerrey

kingfish

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el pique

bite

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el precinto

security seal

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la rodaja

slice

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el señuelo

lure

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el testimonio de defunción

death certificate

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la ventaja

advantage

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envolver

to wrap

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hundir

to sink

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tejer

to knit

82
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el/la manifestante

protester

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el monte

mountain

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la pureza

purity

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el refugio

refuge

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el terreno

land

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el veneno

poison

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ambiental

environmental

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la esperanza

hope

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la prisa

hurry

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disponerse a

to be about to

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florecer

to blossom

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oscurecer

to darken

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prever

to foresee

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sacrificar

to sacrifice

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salvar

to save

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aislado/a

isolated

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digno/a

worthy

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valioso/a

valuable

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el bombardeo

bombing