Thẻ ghi nhớ: Unit 4 - Global Warming | Quizlet

Additionally

Ngoài ra, thêm vào đó. EX: Additionally, strict laws are needed to protect the environment.

Alleviation

Sự làm giảm (đau đớn, vấn đề). EX: Tree planting helps the alleviation of air pollution.

Beetle

Bọ cánh cứng. EX: Beetles play an important role in ecosystems.

Bio-fertilizer

Phân bón sinh học. EX: Bio-fertilizers are environmentally friendly alternatives.

Catastrophe

Thảm họa lớn. EX: Flooding became a national catastrophe.

Catastrophic climatic (events)

Các hiện tượng khí hậu thảm khốc. EX: Catastrophic climatic changes threaten coastal areas.

Climax

Cao trào, đỉnh điểm. EX: The heatwave reached its climax in July.

Clumsily

Một cách vụng về. EX: He clumsily handled the fragile equipment.

Commend

Khen ngợi, biểu dương. EX: The government commended volunteers for their efforts.

Condemn

Lên án, chỉ trích mạnh mẽ. EX: Illegal logging is widely condemned.

Denounce

Tố cáo, lên án công khai. EX: Activists denounced the destruction of forests.

Converse

Trò chuyện / ngược lại (adj). EX: The converse situation may also occur.

Creativity

Sự sáng tạo. EX: Creativity is essential in solving climate issues.

Creation

Sự tạo ra, vật được tạo ra. EX: The park is a remarkable human creation.

Creature

Sinh vật, loài vật. EX: Marine creatures are affected by pollution.

Creative

Mang tính sáng tạo. EX: Creative solutions are urgently needed.

Deposit

Sự lắng đọng; mỏ, trữ lượng. EX: Mineral deposits are found underground.

Ecological

Thuộc sinh thái học. EX: Ecological balance must be maintained.

Ecology

Sinh thái học. EX: She is studying ecology at university.

Ecologist

Nhà sinh thái học. EX: Ecologists warn about biodiversity loss.

Emission

Sự phát thải. EX: Carbon emissions are increasing rapidly.

Emit

Phát ra (khí, ánh sáng...). EX: Factories emit toxic gases.

Emissive

Có khả năng phát thải. EX: Highly emissive materials worsen climate change.

Enhancement

Sự nâng cao, tăng cường. EX: Technology allows the enhancement of energy efficiency.

Evaporation

Sự bay hơi. EX: Evaporation increases under high temperatures.

Exacerbate

Làm trầm trọng hơn. EX: Climate change exacerbates droughts.

Exonerate

Minh oan, giải tội. EX: The evidence exonerated the accused company.

Glacier

Sông băng. EX: Glaciers are melting at alarming rates.

Heat-insulated

Cách nhiệt. EX: Heat-insulated buildings save energy.

Heat-released

Tỏa nhiệt. EX: Heat-released gases affect the atmosphere.

Heat-related

Liên quan đến nhiệt. EX: Heat-related illnesses are rising.

Heat-treated

Được xử lý bằng nhiệt. EX: Heat-treated materials are more durable.

Heat-trapping

Giữ nhiệt (như khí nhà kính). EX: Heat-trapping gases warm the Earth.

Horribly

Một cách kinh khủng. EX: Wildlife has been horribly affected.

Incidence

Tỷ lệ xảy ra. EX: The incidence of disease is increasing.

Indication

Dấu hiệu, chỉ báo. EX: Rising temperatures are an indication of climate change.

Infectious

Truyền nhiễm. EX: Infectious diseases spread faster in warmer climates.

Climatology

Khí hậu học. EX: Climatology helps predict future climate trends.

Climate infection

Ảnh hưởng tiêu cực của khí hậu lên sức khỏe (cách dùng học thuật). EX: Climate infection threatens public health.

Inland

Trong đất liền. EX: Inland regions face water shortages.

Mitigation

Sự giảm nhẹ (tác động). EX: Climate mitigation strategies are essential.

Mitigate

Giảm nhẹ, hạn chế. EX: Renewable energy helps mitigate emissions.

Moderately

Ở mức vừa phải. EX: The temperature rose moderately.

Permafrost

Tầng đất đóng băng vĩnh cửu. EX: Melting permafrost releases methane.

Potentially

Có khả năng. EX: This policy could potentially reduce pollution.

Possessively

Một cách chiếm hữu, ích kỷ. EX: He spoke possessively about natural resources.

Imperatively

Một cách bắt buộc, cấp thiết. EX: Action must be taken imperatively.

Crucially

Cực kỳ quan trọng. EX: Education is crucially important for sustainability.

Prevalence

Mức độ phổ biến. EX: The prevalence of extreme weather is rising.

Recklessly

Một cách liều lĩnh, bất cẩn. EX: Forests are being recklessly destroyed.

Reverse

Đảo ngược, làm ngược lại. EX: The court reversed the previous decision.

Reserve

Dự trữ; khu bảo tồn; giữ lại.EX: The forest reserve is strictly protected.

Sparingly

Tiết kiệm, hạn chế. EX: Natural resources should be used sparingly.

Substitute

Thay thế (n/v). EX: Renewable energy can substitute fossil fuels.

Supremely

Vô cùng, cực kỳ. EX: She performed supremely well under pressure.

Suspect (v/n)

Nghi ngờ / nghi phạm. EX: Police suspect him of fraud.

Inspection

Sự kiểm tra, thanh tra. EX: The factory is under safety inspection.

Inspector

Thanh tra viên. EX: An inspector was sent to investigate the case.

Tactlessly

Thiếu tế nhị, vụng về trong giao tiếp. EX: He tactlessly commented on the issue.

Thawing

Sự tan băng. EX: Thawing glaciers raise sea levels.

Timeframe

Khung thời gian. EX: The project must be completed within a strict timeframe.

Whipping

Hình phạt đánh roi (ngữ cảnh pháp luật cũ). EX: Whipping was once a form of punishment.

Accuse sb of doing sth

Buộc tội ai đã làm gì. EX: He was accused of breaking the law.

Be suspected of doing sth

Bị nghi ngờ đã làm gì. EX: The company is suspected of tax evasion.

Clear evidence

Bằng chứng rõ ràng. EX: There is clear evidence of corruption.

Criticize / reproach sb for doing sth

Chỉ trích ai vì đã làm gì. EX: She was criticized for ignoring the rules.

In the absence of sth

Trong điều kiện thiếu cái gì. EX: In the absence of evidence, he was released.

Pledge to do sth

Cam kết, hứa sẽ làm gì. EX: The government pledged to reduce emissions.

Put pressure on sb/sth

Gây áp lực lên ai/cái gì. EX: Activists put pressure on authorities.

Put the blame for sth on sb

Đổ lỗi cho ai về việc gì .EX: He put the blame for the failure on his team.

Be fined for doing sth

Bị phạt tiền vì làm gì. EX: Drivers are fined for speeding.

Be sentenced to

Bị kết án (tù, án treo...). EX: He was sentenced to five years in prison.