Natural Resources and Social Economic Development

These flashcards cover the key concepts related to natural resources, their conservation, economic benefits, and related practices from the lecture.

Natural Resources

Resources provided by nature, including sunlight, water, soil, minerals, and vegetation, used without human intervention.

Renewable Natural Resources

Resources that can be replenished naturally after use, such as sunlight, water, and air.

Non-Renewable Natural Resources

Resources that do not regenerate quickly enough for sustainable extraction, such as coal, natural gas, and petroleum.

Conservation

The careful and sustainable use of natural resources to maintain their availability for future generations.

Economic Benefits of Natural Resources

Key benefits such as revenue generation, job creation, raw materials for industry, and foreign investment derived from utilizing natural resources.

Sustainable Utilization

The management of natural resources in a way that meets current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Afforestation

The process of planting trees in areas where there were no forests before.

Reforestation

The process of replanting trees in areas where forests have been cut down.

Water Conservation

The efficient use and management of water resources to prevent waste and pollution.

Wildlife Conservation

The protection of plant and animal species and their habitats from threats such as habitat destruction and illegal hunting.