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what determines the size of the pupil
muscles in the iris which adjust based on light intensity and distance
photopapillary reflex
adjustment of pupil based on light intensity
what happens when bright light enters eye
what eye muscle controls this
type of response
pupils restrict due to the sphincter pupillae muscle of the iris
parasympathetic response
what happens when dim light enters the eyes
pupils get larger due to dilator pupillae muscle of iris
sympathetic response
where do the muscles of the iris innervate
oculomotor nerve (cranial nerve 3)
what happens when you view a near object
pupils constrict to reduce amount of light entering eyes, making the field of view more focused on the fovea centralis
fovea centralis
most sensitive, acute area of retina