ESP REVIEWER NOTES: COMMON GOOD, POLITICAL SOCIETY, SUBSIDIARITY & SOLIDARITY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, CIVIL SOCIETY

Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms from the ESP Reviewer notes on common good, political society, subsidiarity & solidarity, economic growth, and civil society.

Common Good

The sum of personal goods exercised with justice to consider the impact of one’s actions on others; aims for universal happiness and flourishing.

Respect for the human person

Upholding the inherent dignity and well-being of every individual.

Social well-being and development

The welfare and progress of the group or society as a whole.

Peace, stability, and security of a just order

A state of harmonious, safe coexistence maintained by justice and orderly governance.

Morality

Ideal behavior (deeds or thoughts) that do not harm or belittle others and contribute to the common good.

Political

Relating to the making of government policy and governance, as distinct from administration.

Society

An organized group sharing common interests or beliefs and cooperating.

Political Society

The organized process of articulating citizens’ values into groups; includes unions, councils, assemblies, parties, NGOs, etc.

Subsidiarity

The principle that decisions should be made at the lowest capable level; central authority acts only when localities cannot resolve an issue; promotes local participation and autonomy.

Solidarity

Unity among people with shared goals and values that binds them to act for the common good.

Volunteerism

The use or involvement of voluntary labor in service to others and the community.

Autonomy

The right or condition of self-government and self-determination.

Accountability

Responsibility for one’s actions and being answerable to others.

Civil Society

A constellation of organizations and institutions that promote health, rights, and welfare outside direct government control.

Human rights defenders/organizations

Individuals or groups that defend rights and help victims secure justice.

Coalition and networks

Groups and networks formed to promote rights and coordinate advocacy.

Persons with disabilities and their representative organizations

Groups advocating equal treatment and rights for people with disabilities.

Community-based groups

Organizations supporting indigenous peoples and minorities facing discrimination.

Faith-based groups

Religious organizations promoting positive values and community welfare.

Unions

Trade groups and professional associations that advocate for members and monitor government actions.

Social movements

Organized campaigns advocating freedom and equality (e.g., peace, student, pro-democracy).

Professionals

Humanitarian workers, lawyers, doctors, and other professionals contributing to human rights and welfare.

Social Justice

Equality of rights in wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society.

Purchasing Power of the Middle Class

The ability of middle-class workers to convert skills into income to buy goods and services.

Reduction of Rich-poor gap

Efforts to minimize income disparities between high- and low-income groups.

Improvement of the Services for the Middle and Lower classes

Quality government services that enable middle and lower classes to participate in the economy.

Gender Equality

Equal rights and opportunities for men and women.

Spirituality

Mental or emotional state focused on the promotion of good rather than material pursuits.