ASA 104

List 4 items that you should put in carry on

Passport, credit cards, charter docs, prescriptions

2 types of bilge pumps

Electric and manual

Fill the freshwater tank through the?

Deck plate

A possible leak

A freshwater pump cycling

Turn off the _________ valve when turning off the gas stove.

Solenoid

Flush waste to the

Holding tank

Batteries are charged with?

Engine alternator

An engine should run at this for optimal charging?

At least 1500 rpm

An inverter converts

Dc to ac

An emergency tiller fits into the top of the

Rudder stock

Diesel engines have 2 cooling systems

Internal pressurized and raw water

The pump ___________ is an important spare part

Impeller

Four factors that affect a vessels range

Wind, current , vessel loading, marine growth

List 4 good items to have for repairs

Wd 40, multimeter, fuel filters, engine oil, cotter pins

A mainsail is hoisted with a?

Halyard

Use the to unfurl the jib

Furling line

Overpowered sails create?

Weather helm

Weather helm slows the boat due to the large rudder

Angle

Head into the wind

To maintain in gusts

You may need to ______ the sails when heading upwind

Reef

A preventer

Stops boom from swingin while downwind

To decrease the power of sails

Decrease angle of attack, add twist or flatten

Do this to prepare for heavy weather

Don lifejackets, don harnesses, reef

Motor sailing

Use mainsail and engine only

A skipper is responsible for

Crew and the ship

List the four safety items that should be checked before departing

Radio, bilge pumps, life jacket, flares

When controlling a dockline

Wrap a cleat

Current and wind

Are the primary factors when docking

Prop wash

Flow of water generated by the propeller

Standing turn

180 degree turn in limited space.

Springer lines

Helps control boat during docking and undocking

Docklines

The greater the tidal range the longer these will have to be

Vibrations, change in bearing, closer to another vessel

3 ways to know your anchor is dragging

forked moor

2 anchors set 45 to 60 degrees apart

Bahamian moor

2 anchors placed 180 degree off the bow

fore and aft anchor

2 anchors one bow and one stern

Mayday

A life threatening call

Pan Pan

non life-threatening situations call

securite

navigation or weather hazards call

Rule 2

Everyone is responsible for preventing a collison

Tricolor light

A under sail masthead light

Steaming light

White light above deck level

Before towing a dinghy

Remove loose gear and tilt or remove the outboard

Quarantine flag

must fly when you first pull into foreign country port

Fly the local national flag

After going through customs and immigration

Large scale chart

Shows everything in detail

Latitude

Measure this for distance

1 minute of latitude

1 nautical mile

course

Direction of intended travel

Track

path boat actually follows

Dead reckoning

position using heading, speed and time.

Line of position

Established by a bearing or range on which the boat lies

MLLW

Datum established for tide charts in US

In the southern latitudes wind circluates

counterclockwise

Small craft advisory

20 knots

Gale

35 knots

Storm

50 knots

Radiation fog

Forms on clear nights with calm wind

Advection fog

fog that requireds wind to transport warm air over cold water

Take a fix, hoist radar, use horn

When visibility is low

Synoptic scale

weather patterns over a large area

Sea breeze

an onshore breeze, drive by differential heating of land and sea

Hydrated, medicate, sleep

List three measures to prevent seasickness

Mob, fire, dangerous grounding

Situations that call for mayday

heat exhaustion

A form of physical stress on the body caused by overheating

Hypothermia

Use gradual warming on patient.

Vhf radio

Best way to contact rescue authorities

Flares

Used to pinpoint your position

You are required to report an accident if

Damages are over $2000

You must render assistance according to

Your ability and training

MOB maneuver depends on

The crew, your point of sail and conditions

Approach a mob on a

Close reach

Shift to neutral

If your shaft gets fouled while motoring

A fuel filter

This might be clogged if the motor stalls

Raw water strainer

Has a clear body so you can for blockages

If grounded

Immediately lower sails

Electrical, engines, fuel leaks

Fire causes

Duty rotation

Helps share the load of the boat

Cardboard boxes

Leave these off the boat

Perishable items

Should be eaten first

Stow heavy sealed beverages

Low in boat

5 gAllons

Required per person per day for bathing

Run the engine _____hours per day to keep the batteries charged

Two

Swim ladder

Deploy before swimming

Ask permission to board

Others crafts