Respiratory and Iatrogenic Disorders

These flashcards cover key vocabulary related to respiratory and iatrogenic disorders, their impact on swallowing, and relevant medical interventions.

Dysphagia

Difficulty in swallowing, which can be due to various medical or surgical conditions.

Intubation

The process of inserting a tube into the trachea to maintain an open airway.

Tracheostomy

A surgical procedure creating an opening in the neck to place a tube into the trachea for breathing.

Xerostomia

Dry mouth condition associated with reduced saliva production, often seen in patients with oxygen support.

Endotracheal Tube

A long plastic tube inserted through the mouth into the trachea, typically connected to a ventilator for patients with respiratory issues.

Iatrogenic Dysphagia

Swallowing difficulties that arise as a result of medical or surgical interventions.

Cuffed Trach Tube

A tracheostomy tube with an inflatable cuff to secure the airway, which may interfere with speech and swallowing.

Anesthesia

A medically induced state of loss of sensation, often affecting swallowing ability.

Ventilator-associated pneumonia

A lung infection that can occur in persons who are mechanically ventilated, often as a complication of intubation.

COPD

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, a group of lung diseases that block airflow and make it difficult to breathe.

Neurological Near Neighbors

Refers to brain areas that are closely located and their functions can impact one another, such as respiration and swallowing.

Medulla Oblongata

The part of the brainstem that controls autonomic functions, including breathing and swallowing.

Decannulation

The process of removing a tracheostomy tube from the patient.

Prandial Aspiration

Aspiration of food or liquid into the lungs, which can occur during eating.

Post-extubation dysphagia

Swallowing difficulties that may arise after the removal of an endotracheal tube.