Lecture 19: El Niño & La Niña

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5 Terms

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What is ENSO?

El Niño-Southern Oscillation; interannual climate pattern in the Pacific Ocean

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What is El Niño?

Warming phase: weak trade winds, warm water moves east, suppresses upwelling, alters weather worldwide

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What is La Niña?

Cooling phase: strong trade winds, enhanced upwelling, cooler SSTs in Pacific, opposite impacts of El Niño

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What are Walker and Hadley Circulations?

Atmospheric patterns altered by ENSO; shift during El Niño/La Niña events

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How does ENSO affect weather globally?

Droughts, floods, storms in different regions; impacts agriculture, economies