Chemistry: Solutions Vocabulary
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Last updated 3:04 AM on 3/22/23
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23 Terms
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Alloy
A solid solution of metals (Ex: Brass)
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Concentration
A ratio of solute to solvent-- the amount of solute in a solution
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Electrolyte
Solutions that carry an electric current
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Emulsifying agent
something that allows polar and non-polar substances to mix. Ex: soap, eggs, Soy Lecithin
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Immiscible
Two gases/liquids that will NOT form a solution-- must be in the SAME state of matter
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Insoluble
will NOT dissolve in -- ex: sand+water
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Miscible
refers to two gases/liquids that WILL form a solution; more specific than ‘soluble’ Ex: food coloring, water, etc.
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Saturated
Full
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Solute
Substance that is being dissolved
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solution
a homogeneous mixture(stays mixed); normally is a solute+solvent
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solubility
something will dissolve in
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solvent
does the dissolving; present in greater amounts
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Aqueous
water
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Tincture
Alcohol dissolve
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Amalgam
Mercury (Hg); Dental fillings
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Organic
carbon
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Supersaturated
Over full
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suspension
appears uniform while being stirred, but settles over time. Ex: muddy water
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Unsaturated
Could hold more; emptier
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Dissociation
When molecules split (Ex: H2O → 2H + O)
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Solubility of a gas when temperature goes up…
decreases
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Solubility of a liquid when temperature goes up…
increases
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Solutions are…
Homogeneous mixtures
Note 
Flashcards (26)