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42 Terms

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tongue

taste, speech

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teeth

grind food

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esophagus

transports food from pharynx to stomach

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stomach

stores and grinds food while mixing it with enzymes to break it down

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gallbladder

stores bile

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liver

produces bile

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pancreas

produces enzymes for digestion

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small intestine

absorbs nutrients of food

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large intestine

absorbs water and produces feces

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mesentary

anchors the small intestine and delivers blood vessels to intestine

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parotoid gland

produces saliva

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parotoid duct

transports saliva into the mouth

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omentum

protects organs

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rectum

stores feces

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kidney

filter blood by taking out nitrogenous wastes and turning it into urine

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ureter

transports urine from kidneys to bladder

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urinary bladder

stores urine

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urethra

transports urine from bladder out of the body

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trachea

transports air

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larynx

contains and protects vocal cords

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epiglottis

cartilage that prevents the return of food

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bronchii

transports air to the trachea and lungs

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diaphragm

muscles that causes inhalation when it contracts

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lungs

exchange oxygen for carbon dioxide in the bloodstream

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ovary

produces hormones and egg cells

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fallopian tube

transports egg from ovary to uterus

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uterer horn

(cat) where babies are developed

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uterus

nourishes and develops a baby

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vagina

transports sperm In and baby/egg out

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teste

produce sperm and testosterone

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epididymis

stores sperm

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vas (ductus) deferens

transports sperm from testes/epididymis to seminal vesicle

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seminal vesicle

produces semen

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prostate

produces small amount of fluid to add to semen

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penis

carries urine and ejaculatory fluid

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lymph nodes

stores white blood cells to fight infection

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spleen

stores white blood cells and breaks down red blood cells

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heart

pumps blood throughout vessels

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thymus

develops/programs white blood cells

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aorta

oxygen-rich blood travels from the heart to the rest of the body.

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superior vena cava

return deoxygenated blood to the heart from the head and arms.

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carotid artery

providing oxygenated blood to the brain/head.