Pre-AP Spanish Grammar Final Exam

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46 Terms

1
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Ser vs. Estar

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2
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Conjugate ser in present tense

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3
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Conjugate estar in present tense

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4
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Conjugate ser in past tense

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5
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Conjugate estar in past tense

estuve

estuviste

estuvo

estuvimos

X

estuvieron

6
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Conjugate ser in subjuntivo

sea

seas

sea

seamos

X

sean

7
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Conjugate estar in subjuntivo

esté

estés

esté

estemos

X

estén

8
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Conjugate ser in futuro

seré

serás

será

seremos

X

serán

9
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Conjugate estar in futuro

estaré

estarás

estará

estaremos

X

estarán

10
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Conjugate ser in condicional

sería

serías

sería

seríamos

X

serían

11
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Conjugate estar in condicional

estaría

estarías

estaría

estaríamos

X

estarían

12
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Conjugate ser in imperfecto del subjuntivo

fuera

fueras

fuéramos

X

fueran

13
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Conjugate estar in imperfecto del subjuntivo

estuviera

estuvieras

estuviera

estuvieramos

X

estuvieran

14
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What are los verbos del subjuntivo emoción?

alegrarse de - to be glad

encantar - to like a lot

enojarse - to be mad

senitr - to feel

estar emocionado/a - to be excited

tener miedo de - to be afraid

gustar - to like

estar triste - to be sad

15
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What is the equation for los verbos del subjuntivo emoción?

sujeto 1 + verbo de emoción + que + sujeto 2 + subjuntivo + fin

16
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What are los verbos del subjuntivo recomendación?

recomendar - to recommend

sugerir - to suggest

pedir - to ask

aconsejar - to advise

mandar - to order

prohibir - to prohibit

insistir - to insist

17
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What is the equation for los verbos del subjuntivo reocmendación?

sujeto 1 + verbo de recomendación en presente + que + sujeto 2 + subjuntivo + fin

18
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What are los verbos del subjuntivo duda?

dudar - to doubt

no estar acuerdo - to not agree with

no estar seguro - to not be sure

19
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What is the equation for los verbos del subjuntivo duda?

sujeto 1 + verbo de duda + que + sujeto 2 + subjuntivo + fin

20
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What is the equation for subjuntivo de ojalá?

Ojalá + que + sujeto + subjuntivo + fin

21
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What are los verbos del subjuntivo deseo/esperanza?

querer - to want

desear - to desire

esperar - to wish

22
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What is the equation for subjuntivo de deseo/esperanza?

sujeto 1 + verbo de deso/esperanza en presente + que + sujeto 2 + subjuntivo + fin

23
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What are the futuro endings?

é

ás

á

emos

X

án

24
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What are the condicional endings?

ía

ías

ía

íamos

X

ían

25
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What are the irregular verbs in futuro and condicional?

hacer - har

haber - habr

tener - tendr

venir - vendr

poner - pondr

saber - sabr

poder - podr

querrer - querr

decir - dir

caber - cabr

26
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What are the expressiones impersonales con subjuntivo?

es bueno/malo

es necesario

es importante

es imposible

es probable

es increíble

es posible

es preciso

es ridículo

es raro

27
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What is the equation for expressiones impersonales con subjuntivo?

expresion impersonal + que + sujeto 1 + subjuntivo + fin

28
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Wjhat are the equations for para and para que?

para - para + infinitivo

para que - para+ que + sujeto + subjuntivo

29
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What are the pretérito conjugations for -ar?

é

aste

ó

amos

X

aron

30
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What are the pretérito conjugations for -er, -ir?

í

íste

ío

imos

X

ieron

31
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What is the pretérito for -car, -gar, -zar? ex. almorzar, jugar, buscar

yo changes to que, gue, and ce respectively,

ex. almorce, juegue, busque

32
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poner in pretérito

puse

pusiste

puso

pusimos

X

pusieron

33
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ser/ir in pretérito

fui

fuiste

fue

fuimos

X

fueron

34
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saber in pretérito

supe

supiste

supo

supimos

X

supieron

35
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hacer in pretérito

hice

hiciste

hizo

hicimos

X

hicieron

36
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querer in pretérito

quise

quisiste

quiso

quisimos

quisieron

37
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tener in pretérito

tuve

tuviste

tuvo

tuvimos

X

tuvieron

38
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dormir in pretérito

dormí

dormiste

durmío

dormimos

X

durmieron

39
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How to form mandatos informales negativo y afirmativo in sing. and plural?

afirmativos: change ending to 3rd person singular or 3rd person plural

negativos: add no to the beginning and change ending to 2nd person of opposite conjugation (-ar to -ir, -er)

40
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How to form mandatos formales negativo and afirmativo in sing. and plural?

afirmativo: change ending to opposite ending 3rd person sing. or 3rd person plural

negativo: add no to the beginning

41
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por vs para

por:

passing through, general location, length of tiem, cost of something, an exchange, in place of, the means for an end, cause/reason, gratitude, frequency, and on behalf of

para:

to whom, destination, recipient, purpose, an opinion, to compare, deadline, and occupation

42
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What are the rules for accento in commands?

A verb with one syllable accompanied by one direct object, indirect object, or reflexive object, there is no accent.

Ex. Dar / a mi --> Dame

Irse / tu --> Vete

A verb with one syllable accompanied by two direct objects, indirect objects, or reflexive objects, there is an accent on the third syllable.

Ex. Decir / el secreto / a ella --> Díselo

Ponerse / la falda --> Póntela

A verb with two or more syllables accompanied by one direct object, indirect object, or reflexive object, there is an accent on the third syllable.

Ex. Traer / el libro --> Tráelo

Escribir / a ellos --> Escríbeles

A verb with two or more syllables accompanied by two direct objects, indirect objects, or reflexive objects, there is an accent on the fourth syllable.

Ex. Buscar / los cuadernos / para mí --> Búscamelos

43
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para vs para que equations

para + infinitivo

para + que + sujeto + subjuntivo

44
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What is the meaning of hasta que?

until

45
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What is the equation for hasta que + subjuntivo en futuro?

verbo en futuro + direct object + hasta que + subjuntivo

46
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What are the two types of si clausulas?

Si Presente + Futuro

Si Imperfecto del Subjuntivo + Condicional