Life and Works of Rizal

Why is it important to study the life and works of Dr. Jose Rizal?

To understand nationalism and patriotism, as mandated by Republic Act 1425.

What is Republic Act 1425 commonly known as?

The Rizal Law.

What did Republic Act 1425 mandate for students?

To learn the values of nationalism and patriotism through the life and works of Jose Rizal.

Which novels of Jose Rizal are emphasized in Republic Act 1425?

Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.

What did the French Revolution of 1789 influence in the 19th century?

Bold attempts for political reform and representation.

Who was the first representative to the Spanish Cortes for the Philippine colony?

Ventura de los Reyes.

What happened in January 20, 1872, in Cavite?

A mutiny led by Filipino soldiers and workers against Spanish authorities.

Who are the GOMBURZA?

Father Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora; Filipino priests executed for their advocacy of equality.

What does the term 'Principales' refer to in the 19th century Philippines?

A recognized social structure where privileged native Filipino officers belonged.

What educational system was dominant during the Spanish colonization of the Philippines?

A system heavily controlled by friars, emphasizing religious instruction.

What event marked the birth of Jose Rizal?

He was born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna.

What tragic event occurred early in Rizal's life?

The death of his younger sister, Concha, when he was four.

What subject did Rizal excel in at the Ateneo Municipal?

He was awarded as the brightest student in his class.

What was Rizal's view on the need for reforms in the Philippines?

He expressed that equality and political reform were his lifelong pursuits.

Who was the most inspiring professor Rizal had at Ateneo?

Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez.

What secret society did Rizal establish in the University of Santo Tomas?

Compañerismo.

What was Rizal's reaction to racial discrimination in the University of Santo Tomas?

He was dissatisfied with his academic performance due to hostility from professors.

What led to Rizal's decision to study in Europe?

Unpleasant experiences in UST and the need for better medical education.

When did Rizal travel to Spain for his studies?

He left for Spain on May 3, 1882.

Who were Rizal's major influences and friends in Madrid?

Liberal Spaniards and Masons he met at the Circulo Hispano-Filipino.

What title did Rizal receive after completing his medical studies?

Licenciado en Medicina.

What was Rizal’s experience with racial prejudice in America?

He faced quarantine and discrimination upon arrival in San Francisco.

What was reported about the treatment of Filipino tenants during Rizal's time?

They faced persecution and unjust treatment from hacienda management and authorities.