German unification 3.3-3.4

What were the student colors?

Red, black, yellow

Who was the Prussian king known for his bad health?

FredricK William IV

Why was he “mad as a hatter”?

He had constant strokes

What does the Prussian king do that confuses the revolutionaries?

He comes out wearing the student’s colors and calls the army off

In what event does the Prussian king call of the army?

Berlin revolution of 1848

In what event is a peasant elected as president?

Frankfurt assembly

What group is established in this assembly?

German National Assembly

Who mostly made up the German national assembly?

Middle class

What did the Frankfurt assembly establish/what was it?

An agreement for national parliament

What was the goal of the Frankfurt assembly?

To come up with a constitution for United Germany

Who abandoned the Frankfurt assembly?

Prussian army

Why was royal power recovered?

Liberals and radicals had different goals

Who didn’t want socialism?

Middle class

Who replaced Ferdinand?

Franz Joesph

Who favors socialism?

working poor

What is serfdom?

When a peasant is tied down to land

How did Fredrich William IV govern?

Absolute monarch

Why does Wilhem III reject crown?

He was elected and not chosen by princes

Why did Germany not want to include Austria?

It was multiethnic and not industrialized

Why should Australia have been a part of Germany?

Austria helps stabilize things

What treaty was upheld when Russian czar answered Austria’s request for help?

Holy alliance

What countries were part of the holy alliance?

Russia, Russia, Austria

What states were part of the three Kings alliance?

Russia, Saxony, Hanover

What was formed by the smaller states of Germany?

Erfurt Union

Term for with Austria?

Grossdeutschland

Term for without Austria?

Kleindeutschland

How did the Ottoman Empire still exist?

Britain and France kept funding it

What was the cause of the Crimean war?

To stop Russia from attacking the Turks

What canal helped to get to the Indian Ocean?

Suez canal

Who was the foundation for poems, literature, and music?

Alfred lord tennyson

Who is the foundation of modern nursing?

Florence nightingale

What was her nickname?

The lady with the lamp

What was a Germans customs union

Zollverein

Who organized the zolleverein?

Prussia

Who is the Prime Minister of Prussia?

Otto von mantefeull

Term for “people’s spirit”?

Volksgeist

Term for “world’s spirit”?

Weltgeist

Steps for german unification?

1. German confederation

2. Prussia’s economic growth & unification

3. Birth of zollverein

What was the diplomatic agreement dissolved Erfurt Union that forced Prussia to back down and submit to Austria?

Humiliation of Olmütz

What was made up by middle class?

Landtag

What was made up by junkers?

Herrenhaus

Why did the Frankfurt Parliament fail?

Wilhem IV wouldn’t accept the crown and tjey could agree on klein vs gross

Dates of german unification?

1848-1871

Name of liberal Austrian prince?

Archduke Johann

Fall of metternich?

Vienna revolution

First mistake of Frankfurt assembly?

Not discussing what the new government should look like

What did united Germany want?

Prussian army