AP American Government and Politics Test Review Notes (copy)

What are the five units covered in the AP American Government Course?

Foundations of American Democracy, Interaction Among Branches of Government, Civil Liberties and Civil Rights, American Political Ideologies and Beliefs, Political Participation.

What is the importance of the Federalist 10?

It argues that a large republic can control factions and prevent tyranny of the majority.

What does the Establishment Clause prohibit?

It prohibits the government from establishing a religion.

What is the significance of the Brown v. Board of Education (1954) ruling?

It declared state-sponsored segregation in public schools unconstitutional, violating the 14th Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause.

What is the meaning of Popular Sovereignty?

It means that the people shape government policies and hold the power through consent.

What are the two types of political participation mentioned?

Civil liberties and civil rights.

What does the term 'Simultaneous Consent' refer to in government?

It refers to requirements for agreement by all parties involved in a decision-making process.

What landmark decision did Marbury v. Madison establish?

It established the principle of judicial review.

What is the purpose of the Voting Rights Act of 1965?

To enforce the 15th Amendment and eliminate barriers to voting for colored people.

What does the 22nd Amendment establish?

It limits the President to two terms in office.

What is the role of the 'Speaker of the House'?

The Speaker is the most powerful member of the House of Representatives and controls the legislative calendar.

What is Judicial Review?

The power of courts to determine the constitutionality of laws and government actions.

What model does Federalist 70 advocate for?

It advocates for an energetic executive, emphasizing the importance of having a strong president.

What does the term 'Gerrymandering' refer to?

The practice of redrawing legislative boundaries to benefit a particular political party.

What is the purpose of the Commerce Clause?

It gives Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce.

Define 'Selectively Incorporation' in relation to the Bill of Rights.

It refers to the process by which the Supreme Court applies the protections of the Bill of Rights to the states on a case-by-case basis.