Genetic Engineering: A Revolution in Molecular Biology

A set of flashcards covering key vocabulary terms and definitions related to genetic engineering and molecular biology.

Palindrome

A word, phrase, or sequence that reads the same backward as forward.

Recognition Site

A specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA where restriction enzymes can cut.

Restriction Endonuclease

An enzyme that cuts DNA at specific recognition sequences.

Agarose Gel Electrophoresis

A method used to separate DNA fragments by size using an electric current.

DNA Fingerprinting

A technique used to identify individuals based on their unique DNA profiles.

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

A method used to amplify a specific segment of DNA, creating millions of copies.

Transgenic Plant

A plant that has been genetically modified to express a desired trait.

Plasmid

A small, self-replicating circular piece of DNA commonly used in genetic engineering.

Recombinant DNA

DNA that has been formed artificially by combining constituents from different organisms.

Gene Therapy

A technique that uses genes to treat or prevent disease.