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Stakeholder
Any individual/group who is affected by a business and has and interest in its activities
Examples or stakeholders
Shareholders
Directors and mangers
Employees
Trade unions
Customers
Suppliers
Government
The local community
Private sectors
Business is owned by individuals and their main aim is to make profit this include sectors such as :
Sole trades
Partnerships
Private limited/ public limited
Amis of private sectors
Profit
Increase shareholder value
Survival
Growth
Market share and increase sales value
Behaving more ethically
Public sector
Business owned by government income comes from taxes this aim to provide service to public citizens (not profit) . If profit is made it’s used to improve the service e.g tubes, bus ,hospital and police
Example of non profit making private sector
Charity
Independent school / private health care
Social enterprise
All focus on improving services or helping specific cause
What are public goods and importance
Public goods are exclusively provided by government. Importance are they with never be provided by private sectors as they would not be profitable
Features of public goods
Non excludability - you can’t prevent people from using it
Non rivalry - it doesn’t cost any more to supply and extra person
Examples : street lights
Defence
Merit goods
Merit goods bring wider be if it’s to society if they are consumed they are undersupplied by private sectors so government also does at subsidised rates or free at point of entry