Nursing Medication Administration

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Nursing

45 Terms

1

anaphylactic

allergic reaction characterized by rapid onset of symptoms such as breathing difficulties, low blood pressure, hives, and swelling, requiring immediate medical intervention with epinephrine to prevent fatality.

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2

antagonist effect

When a substance or drug attaches to a receptor and stops it from working normally, so the receptor can't respond to other substances.

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3

aspiration

The process of inhaling or breathing in foreign objects, such as food or liquid, into the lungs instead of the intended pathway of the digestive system.

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4

capsule

A small container made of gelatin or vegetarian materials used to deliver medication or supplements orally for easy swallowing and absorption in the body.

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5

elixir

refers to a clear, sweetened, and flavored liquid medication that contains active ingredients dissolved in a solvent, typically alcohol and water. It is commonly used to administer medications orally.

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6

liniment

A medicinal liquid or lotion applied to the skin to relieve pain or inflammation.

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7

suppository

A solid medical dosage form inserted into the rectum or vagina for localized or systemic effects.

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8

suspension

a liquid dosage form where drug particles are dispersed and need to be shaken before use.

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9

AC

Before meals

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10

Ad lib

as desired

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11

BID

twice a day

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12

cap

capsule

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13

g

gram

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14

gtt

drops

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15

hr / h

hour

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16

ID

intradermal

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17

IM

intramuscular

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18

IV

intravenous

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19

TKVO

to keep vein open

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20

oz

ounce

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21

PC

after meals

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22

PO

By mouth

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23

PR

by rectum

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24

PRN

as needed

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25

q

every

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26

QID

four times a day

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27

TID

three times a day

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28

BID

twice a day

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29

SL

sublingual

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30

subcut

subcutaneously

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31

stat

immediately

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32

susp

suspension

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33

supp

suppository

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34

L

litre

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35

mcg

microgram

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36

mg

milligram

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37

mL

millilitre

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38

Neb

nebulizer

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39

HS

at bedtime

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40

OD

daily

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41

ii

two

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42

Tab

tablet

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43

oint

ointment

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44

mEq

milliequivalent

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45

kg

kilogram

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