BIOL132
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Last updated 4:00 AM on 12/15/22
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398 Terms
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Cow's milk should not be consumed before 1 year old, yet most infant formulas are whey based. True or False
True
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The energy-yielding nutrient that makes up 55% of breast milk is \___________.
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A. lactose
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B. Protein
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C. Carbohydrate
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D. Fat
Fat
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Which of the following is NOT a good way to limit obesity in a child?
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A. Parents eating a balanced diet
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B. Diet and calorie restriction
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C. Limit sedentary activity
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D. Exercise 1 hours or more per day
Diet and calorie restriction
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To maintain skeletal, muscular, and cardiovascular health, a child should be physically active for at least \_______ minutes each day?
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A. 60
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B. 90
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C. 45
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D. 30.
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C. 20
60
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Children who eat at least 1 family meal at home tend to be in better health. True or False
True
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What term is defined as the milk-like substance secreted right after delivery?
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A. Lactadherin
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B. Colostrum
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C. DHA
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D. Lactoferin
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E. TGF-B
Colostrum
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Developmentally infants are ready to start consuming foods at:
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A. 1-2 months
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B. 4-6 months
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C. 2-3 months
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D. 7-9 months
4-6 months
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In an infant, which organ uses about 60% of the day's total energy intake?
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A. Brain
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B. Small and large intestines
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C. Kidney
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D. Liver
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E. Skeletal muscle
Brain
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All of the following specifically need to be increased in intake during an adolescent growth EXCEPT:
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A. Copper
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B. Vitamin D
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C. Iron
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D. Calcium
Copper
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A child on a vegan diet will require several supplements to ensure they are maintaining a balanced diet. True or False
True
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New foods should be added one at a time to make sure no allergies exist for that particular food. True or False
True
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Which foods most often cause anaphylactic shock in children with good allergies?
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A. Wheat, hops, and chocolate
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B. Eggs, peanuts, and milk
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C. Bananas, shellfish, and cola
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D. Barley, corn, and quinoa
eggs, peanuts, and milk
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Recommendations for which nutrients are 7 times more for a child than they are for an adult male.
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A. Niacin
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B. Vitamin C
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C. Vitamin A
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D. Vitamin D
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E. Vitamin B12
Vitamin D
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Oligosaccharides are present in breast milk, but not in formula, and protects against infection. That is why breastfed infants usually have a stronger immune system than formula fed infants. True or False
True
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Bad behavior, short attention span and an increase in learning disabilities are commonly found with deficiency of which nutrient?
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A. Iodine
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B. Vitamin D
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C. Iron
Iron
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Usually breast milk does not provide enough water for an infant and water must be supplemented. True or False
False
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Deficiency of which nutrient DOES NOT increase the risk of lead poisoning?
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A. Niacin
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B. Calcium
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C. Iron
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D. Vitamin D
Niacin
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Breast feeding reduces the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome in infants and cardiovascular disease in adulthood. True or False
True
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Good additives, including artificial colors, may contribute to an exacerbation of hyperactivity symptoms. True or False
True
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Which of the following defines Nursing Bottle Tooth Decay?
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A. Tooth decay resulting from prolonged exposure to soft food due to the infant's inability to swallow normally.
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B. Tooth decay resulting from the rubbing of the nipple against the teeth and consequent thinning of enamel.
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C. Bacterial attack of teeth due to use of lead-rich drinking water.
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D. Development of caries resulting from frequent use of non-sterile bottles and nipples.
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E. Extensive tooth decay infant due to prolonged exposure to carbohydrate-rich fluids from a bottle.
Extensive tooth decay infant due to prolonged exposure to carbohydrate-rich fluids from a bottle.
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Which of the following is NOT a way that malnutrition limits a person's ability to function and limits their quality of life?
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A. Poor wound healing
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B. Increases bone mass
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C. Compromises immunity
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D. Reduces cognition
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E. Impairs muscle function
Increases bone mass
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What is sarcopenia?
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A. softening of bones
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B. Loss of central visual activity
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C. Loss of muscle mass and strength
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D. Paralysis of GI tract muscles
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E. Difficulty swallowing
Loss of muscle mass and strength
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Which of the following is NOT high in tyramine?
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A. Tofu
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B. Beer
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C. Cheddar cheese
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D. Chicken
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E. Sauerkraut
Chicken
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Which of the following is not an active ingredient found in drugs?
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A. Sugar
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B. Stevia
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C. Lactose
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D. Sorbitol
Stevia
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Dementia affects 40% of people over 70 years old. True or False
False
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For adults 65 and older, the BMI range with the lowest mortality rate is:
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A. 19.5 - 22.5
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B. 32.5 - 35.5
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C. 28.5 - 31.5
Note 
Flashcards (20)