Unit 8 APUSH Flashcards

What was the economy like in the 1950s?

The economy of the 1950s was characterized by prosperity, growth in consumerism, and the expansion of the middle class.

What is consumerism?

Consumerism refers to the cultural trend of purchasing goods and services in large quantities, a significant factor in the economic boom of the 1950s.

Who were the baby boomers?

Baby boomers are the generation born during the post-World War II baby boom, approximately from 1946 to 1964.

What is the 'Sun Belt'?

The 'Sun Belt' refers to the southern region of the U.S. that experienced significant population growth and economic expansion in the 1950s and 1960s.

What is conformity in the 1950s context?

Conformity in the 1950s refers to the social pressure to adhere to traditional values and lifestyles, often leading to homogeneity in American society.

What were some forms of resistance or rebellion against conformity in the 1950s?

Forms of resistance included the emergence of counterculture, beatniks, and nonconformist art and literature.

What were Eisenhower's key contributions during the 1950s?

Eisenhower's presidency focused on economic prosperity, foreign policy strategies during the Cold War, and the establishment of the interstate highway system.

What were the main warnings in Eisenhower's Farewell Address?

Eisenhower warned against the influence of the military-industrial complex and emphasized the importance of balance in foreign policy.

What was the significance of the Civil Rights Movement during the 1950s?

The Civil Rights Movement aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination, advocating for equal rights and opportunities for African Americans.

What was the outcome of Brown v. Board of Education (1954)?

The Supreme Court ruling declared that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, marking a significant victory for the Civil Rights Movement.

What were the economic and social inequalities highlighted by the Civil Rights Movement?

Inequalities included systemic racism, employment discrimination, segregation in education and public facilities, and disenfranchisement of African American voters.

What were some methods of resistance to desegregation?

Methods included legal challenges, peaceful protests, boycotts, and organizing grassroots movements.

What is meant by 'discrimination and disenfranchisement'?

Discrimination refers to unfair treatment based on race, while disenfranchisement means blocking the voting rights of African Americans and other marginalized groups.

What were the differing ideals of MLK Jr. and Malcolm X?

MLK Jr. advocated for nonviolent protest and integration, while Malcolm X promoted self-defense, Black nationalism, and was critical of integration.

What was the Black Panther Party's platform?

The Black Panther Party's platform focused on self-defense, community empowerment, and addressing issues like police brutality and poverty in African American communities.

Who was Stokley Carmichael?

Stokley Carmichael was a civil rights activist known for his leadership in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and his advocacy for 'Black Power'.

What were some non-violent protest methods used during the Civil Rights Movement?

Non-violent protest methods included sit-ins, marches, and boycotts aimed at peacefully challenging segregation and discrimination.

What was John F. Kennedy’s role during the 1960s?

Kennedy's presidency was marked by significant events such as the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Space Race, and advancing civil rights.

What was the Space Race?

The Space Race refers to the competition between the U.S. and the Soviet Union to achieve significant milestones in space exploration.

What were some key aspects of Kennedy's foreign policy?

Kennedy's foreign policy included containment of communism, the establishment of the Peace Corps, and the handling of the Cuban Missile Crisis.

How did Kennedy's policies compare to Eisenhower's?

Kennedy's policies were often more proactive in civil rights and social programs, while Eisenhower focused on stability and containment.

What was the Great Society?

The Great Society was a set of domestic programs launched by President Lyndon B. Johnson aimed at eliminating poverty and racial injustice.

What was the War on Poverty?

The War on Poverty was a set of initiatives declared by President Johnson designed to reduce poverty through education, job training, and economic opportunity.

What is counterculture?

Counterculture refers to a cultural movement in the 1960s that rejected mainstream norms, advocating for peace, love