IB LATIN

accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus

Type: trans | Meanings: | receive | accept | welcome | Memory: | accept → accipiō = accept something | Easy: | A trans verb needs a direct object. | Example: I receive a gift.

agō, agere, ēgī, āctus

Type: trans | Meanings: | do | drive | lead | Also can mean: | act | make | spend (time) | Memory: | Actor = acts = agō | Easy: | Example: I drive the horse.

āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissus

Type: trans | Meanings: | lose | let go | send away | Memory: | "a miss" = lost | Easy: | Example: I lost my book.

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus

Type: trans | Meanings: | love | like | care for | Memory: | Amor = love | Easy: | Example: I love my family.

audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus

Type: trans | Meanings: | hear | listen to | understand (by hearing) | Memory: | Audio = sound | Easy: | Example: I hear music.

cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsus

Type: intrans | Meanings: | fall | drop | collapse | Memory: | Cascade = falling water | Easy: | An intrans verb does NOT take a direct object. | Example: The boy falls.

capiō, capere, cēpī, captus

Type: trans | Meanings: | take | seize | capture | Memory: | Capture = captus | Easy: | Example: The soldier captures the city.

cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessus

Type: trans / intrans | Meanings: | go | move away | yield | With Dat: | give in to | yield to | Memory: | Proceed = cede = give up | Easy: | Sometimes it means "go." | Sometimes it means "give way."

crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditus

Type: trans | Meanings: | believe | trust | think | With Dat: | believe someone | trust someone | Memory: | Credit = trust | Easy: | Example: I trust my friend.

creō, creāre, creāvī, creātus

Type: trans | Meanings: | create | make | produce | Memory: | Create = creō | Easy: | Example: God created the world.

cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātus

Type: trans | Meanings: | think | consider | plan | Memory: | Cogitate = think | Easy: | Example: I think about school.

debeō, debēre, debuī, dēbitus

Type: trans | Meanings: | owe | must | have to | Memory: | Debt = owe | Easy: | Example: I must study.

dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus

Type: trans | Meanings: | say | tell | speak | Memory: | Dictionary = words | Easy: | Example: She says hello.

dō, dare, dedī, datus

Type: trans | Meanings: | give | hand | offer | Memory: | Donate = give | Easy: | Example: I give my friend a gift.

doleō, dolēre, doluī, dolitus

Type: trans | Meanings: | suffer | feel pain | hurt | Memory: | Dolor = pain | Easy: | Example: My leg hurts.

dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus

Type: trans | Meanings: | lead | guide | take | Memory: | Conduct = lead | Easy: | Example: The teacher leads the class.

eō, īre, iī/īvī

Type: intrans | Meanings: | go | travel | leave | Memory: | Exit = go out | Easy: | Example: I go home.

ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus

Type: trans | Meanings: | snatch away | steal | take away | Memory: | Rip away = ēripiō | Easy: | Example: The thief steals the money.

faciō, facere, fēcī, factus

Type: trans | Meanings: | make | do | create | Memory: | Factory = makes things | Easy: | Example: I make dinner.

fateor, fatērī, fassus sum

Type: dep (deponent) | Meanings: | admit | confess | acknowledge | Memory: | Confess your fate | Easy: | A deponent verb looks passive but has an active meaning. | Example: He admits the truth.

ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus

Type: trans | Meanings: | carry | bring | bear | Memory: | Transfer = carry across | Easy: | Example: She carries water.

fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitus

Type: trans / intrans | Meanings: | flee | escape | run away | Also can mean: | avoid | Memory: | Fugitive = someone who runs away | Easy: | Example: The soldiers flee.

gradior, gradī, gressus sum

Type: dep, intrans | Meanings: | walk | step | go | Memory: | Grade = step | Easy: | Deponent = passive form, active meaning. | Example: The soldier walks.

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus

Type: trans | Meanings: | have | hold | consider | Memory: | Habit = something you have | Easy: | Example: I have a book.

incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptus

Type: trans | Meanings: | begin | start | commence | Memory: | Inception = beginning | Easy: | Example: I begin my homework.

iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus

Type: trans | Meanings: | order | command | tell (someone to do something) | Memory: | Judge gives orders | Easy: | Example: The king orders the soldiers.

labor, lābī, lapsus sum

Type: dep, intrans | Meanings: | slip | slide | glide | Memory: | Lapse = slip | Easy: | Example: The child slips.

liceō, licēre, licuit

Type: impers | Meanings: | it is allowed | it is permitted | it is okay | With Dat + Inf: | "It is okay for someone to do something." | Memory: | License = permission | Easy: | Example: It is allowed to leave.

loquor, loquī, locūtus sum

Type: dep, intrans | Meanings: | speak | talk | say | Memory: | Eloquent people speak well. | Easy: | Example: The teacher speaks.

maneō, manēre, mansī, mansus

Type: intrans | Meanings: | stay | remain | wait | Memory: | Remain = maneō | Easy: | Example: I stay at home.

mentior, mentīrī, mentītus sum

Type: dep, trans/intrans | Meanings: | lie | deceive | cheat | Memory: | Mental trick = lie | Easy: | Example: He lies.

mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum

Type: dep, trans | Meanings: | wonder at | admire | be amazed by | Memory: | Mirror? "Wow!" = admire | Easy: | Example: I admire nature.

mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus

Type: trans | Meanings: | send | let go | release | Memory: | Missile = something sent | Easy: | Example: I send a letter.

morior, morī, mortuus sum

Type: dep, intrans | Meanings: | die | pass away | perish | Memory: | Mortuary = death | Easy: | Example: The soldier dies.

moror, morārī, morātus sum

Type: dep | Meanings: | delay | wait | linger | Memory: | More time = delay | Easy: | Example: The traveler delays.

moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus

Type: trans | Meanings: | move | push | influence | Also can mean: | stir | affect | Memory: | Motion = move | Easy: | Example: I move the chair.

mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātus

Type: trans | Meanings: | change | alter | replace | Memory: | Mutate = change | Easy: | Example: She changes her clothes.

noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitus

Type: intrans | Meanings: | harm | hurt | injure | Uses: w/ Dat (harm to someone) | Memory: | Noxious = harmful | Easy: | Example: Smoking harms people.

oportet, oportēre, oportuit

Type: impers | Meanings: | it is right | it is proper | it is necessary | Memory: | Opportunity → do the right thing | Easy: | Example: It is right to help others.

orior, orīrī, ortus sum

Type: dep, intrans | Meanings: | rise | get up | begin | Also can mean: | originate | Memory: | Origin = beginning | Easy: | Example: The sun rises.

orō, orāre, orāvī, orātus

Type: trans | Meanings: | pray | beg | ask | Memory: | Oration = speaking | Easy: | Example: I pray to God.

parō, parāre, parāvī, parātus

Type: trans | Meanings: | prepare | make ready | get | Memory: | Prepare = parō | Easy: | Example: I prepare dinner.

patior, patī, passus sum

Type: dep, trans | Meanings: | suffer | endure | allow | Memory: | Patients suffer | Easy: | Example: She endures pain.

petō, petere, petīvī (or petiī), petītus

Type: trans | Meanings: | seek | attack | ask for | Memory: | Petition = ask for | Easy: | Example: The soldiers attack the city.

placeō, placēre, placuī, placitus

Type: intrans | Meanings: | please | satisfy | be acceptable | Uses: w/ Dat (please someone) | Memory: | Pleasing = placeō | Easy: | Example: The gift pleases my friend.

pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus

Type: trans | Meanings: | put | place | set | Also can mean: | lay down | Memory: | Position = place | Easy: | Example: I put the book on the table.

possum, posse, potuī

Type: irregular | Meanings: | be able | can | have the ability to | Memory: | Possible = can | Easy: | Example: I can swim.

precor, precārī, precātus sum

Type: dep | Meanings: | pray | beg | ask earnestly | Memory: | Prayer = precor | Easy: | Example: She prays for peace.

queror, querī, questus sum

Type: dep | Meanings: | complain | grumble | lament | Memory: | Quarrel = complain | Easy: | Example: The student complains.

relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictus

Type: trans | Meanings: | leave | abandon | leave behind | Memory: | Relic = something left behind | Easy: | Example: He leaves his bag.

ruō, ruere, ruī, rutus

Type: intrans | Meanings: | rush | charge | collapse | Also can mean: | destroy (in some contexts) | Memory: | Ruin = collapse | Easy: | Example: The soldiers rush forward.

sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus

Type: trans | Meanings: | know | understand | learn | With Infinitive: | know how to do something | Memory: | Science = knowledge | Easy: | Example: I know the answer.

sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus

Type: trans | Meanings: | feel | sense | notice | Also can mean: | realize | understand | Memory: | Sense = sentiō | Easy: | Example: I feel happy.

sequor, sequī, secūtus sum

Type: dep | Meanings: | follow | pursue | go after | Memory: sequence = follows

servō, servāre, servāvī, servātus

Type: trans | Meanings: | save | protect | preserve | Memory: preserve = servō

sperō, sperāre, sperāvī, sperātus

Type: trans | Meanings: | hope | expect | trust | Memory: hope = sperō

sum, esse, fuī

Type: irregular | Meanings: | am | is | are | Also means: | exist | be | live | Memory: sum = to be

teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus

Type: trans | Meanings: | hold | keep | possess | Memory: tenacious = holds on

tueor, tuērī, tūtus sum

Type: dep | Meanings: | watch | guard | protect | Memory: tutor = protects

veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus

Type: intrans | Meanings: | come | arrive | approach | Memory: convenient = comes together

vertō, vertere, vertī, versus

Type: trans | Meanings: | turn | change | rotate | Memory: reverse = turn around

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus

Type: trans | Meanings: | see | look at | understand | Memory: video = see

vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus

Type: trans | Meanings: | conquer | defeat | overcome | Memory: victory = vincō

vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus

Type: trans | Meanings: | call | summon | name | Memory: vocal = call

volō, velle, voluī

Type: irregular | Meanings: | want | wish | desire | Memory: will = wanting something

aequor, aequoris (n)

Declension: 3rd | Meanings: | sea | ocean | plain (flat surface) | Memory: | Aqua → water → sea

animus, animī (m)

Declension: 2nd | Meanings: | mind | soul | heart | Memory: | Anime = spirit

arma, armōrum (n pl)

Declension: 2nd (Plural Only) | Meanings: | weapons | arms | armor | Memory: | Arms = weapons

aura, aurae (f)

Declension: 1st | Meanings: | breeze | wind | air | Memory: | Aura = air around you

bellum, bellī (n)

Declension: 2nd | Meanings: | war | battle | warfare | Memory: | Belligerent = warlike

cīvis, cīvis (m/f)

Declension: 3rd | Meanings: | citizen | townsperson | member of a city | Memory: | Civil = citizen

coniunx, coniugis (m/f)

Declension: 3rd | Meanings: | spouse | husband | wife | Memory: | Conjugal = marriage

corpus, corporis (n)

Declension: 3rd | Meanings: | body | person | corpse | Memory: | Corpse = body

deus, deī (m)

Declension: 2nd | Meanings: | god | deity | divine being | Memory: | Deity = god

dextra, dextrae (f)

Declension: 1st | Meanings: | right hand | right side | skill | Memory: | Dexter = right

fāma, fāmae (f)

Declension: 1st | Meanings: | rumor | fame | reputation | Memory: | Famous = fame

fēmina, fēminae (f)

Declension: 1st | Meanings: | woman | wife | female | Memory: | Feminine

ferrum, ferrī (n)

Declension: 2nd | Meanings: | iron | sword | blade | Memory: | Ferrous = iron

fīlius, fīliī (m)

Declension: 2nd | Meanings: | son | child | boy | Memory: | Filial = son

gens, gentis (f)

Declension: 3rd | Meanings: | people | race | tribe | Memory: | Gentile = people

hostis, hostis (m/f)

Declension: 3rd | Meanings: | enemy | opponent | foe | Memory: | Hostile = enemy

ignis, ignis (m)

Declension: 3rd | Meanings: | fire | flame | passion | Memory: | Ignite = fire

lūmen, lūminis (n)

Declension: 3rd | Meanings: | light | eye | lamp | Memory: | Illuminate = light

māter, mātris (f)

Declension: 3rd | Meanings: | mother | mom | parent | Memory: | Maternal

mens, mentis (f)

Declension: 3rd | Meanings: | mind | thought | reason | Memory: | Mental = mind

mīles, mīlitis (m)

Declension: 3rd | Meanings: | soldier | warrior | fighter | Memory: | Military

moenia, moenium (n pl)

Declension: 3rd (Plural Only) | Meanings: | city walls | fortifications | walls | Memory: | Walls protect a city

mūnus, mūneris (n)

Declension: 3rd | Meanings: | duty | service | gift | Memory: | Municipal service

nūmen, nūminis (n)

Declension: 3rd | Meanings: | divine power | divine will | god's approval | Memory: | Supernatural power

opus, operis (n)

Declension: 3rd | Meanings: | work | labor | task | Memory: | Magnum Opus = great work

os, ōris (n)

Declension: 3rd | Meanings: | mouth | face | expression | Memory: | Oral = mouth

pater, patris (m)

Declension: 3rd | Meanings: | father | dad | parent | Memory: | Paternal

pectus, pectoris (n)

Declension: 3rd | Meanings: | chest | heart | breast | Memory: | Pectoral muscles

perīculum, perīculī (n)

Declension: 2nd | Meanings: | danger | risk | peril | Memory: | Peril = danger

rēx, rēgis (m)

Declension: 3rd | Meanings: | king | ruler | monarch | Memory: | T-Rex = king dinosaur

signum, signī (n)

Declension: 2nd | Meanings: | sign | signal | symbol | Memory: | Signature = sign

supplex, supplicis (m)

Declension: 3rd | Meanings: | suppliant | beggar | petitioner | Memory: | Supplication = begging

tēlum, tēlī (n)

Declension: 2nd | Meanings: | weapon | spear | missile | Memory: | Throwing weapon

tempus, temporis (n)

Declension: 3rd | Meanings: | time | season | temple (of the head) | Memory: | Temporary = time

terra, terrae (f)

Declension: 1st | Meanings: | earth | land | ground | Memory: | Terrain