TED Talk: “The Danger of a Single Story” (Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie)

What is a “single story”?

A one-dimensional narrative that flattens people or cultures into stereotypes.

How did Adichie’s childhood reading shape her view?

She read Western books, leading her to write only about white characters until she discovered African literature

What happened when she met her U.S. roommate?

Her roommate believed Africa was only poor and undeveloped — a result of the single story.

What is the main problem with stereotypes?

They’re not untrue, but incomplete.

What role does power play in storytelling?

Power decides who tells the story, how it’s told, and when — controlling narratives shapes perception.

What can stories do?

They can dispossess and dehumanize, or empower and restore dignity.

What does Adichie mean by “When we reject the single story, we regain paradise”?

Embracing multiple stories restores understanding and humanity.

What causes people to believe single stories?

Lack of education and critical thinking; stories are repeated to serve certain interests.

What should we do instead of believing a single story?

Listen to many stories — even if we don’t agree — and focus on how our own society treats others.