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Delimited border

Drawing the border of the map

Demarcated

Physically marking the border

Geometric border

boundary created using straight line

Antecedent boundaries

boundary that exist before people moved in

Subsequent border

border drawn after people moved in

Consequent border

Drawn intentionally to accommodate different culture group

Superimposed

Boundary forced by outsider power without regard to ethnic patterns often by imperialism/colonialism

Relic border

Border that not longer exist

Dmz

a buffer zone where military force and weapons are prohibitted by treaty

Satellite states

countries that are indepdent by held under a political, economic, and milatary control by another power

exclave

portion of state separated from the main part by territory

inclave

state completely surrounded by the territory of one state

Gerrymandering

when politician redraw border to give their party an unfair advantage

Congressional district are based on what and what is the average number

population, 760,000

Reapportionment

When cenu are used to determine the number of seats of House of Representative each states receive

Cracking

tatic whereopposite voter are spread across many district

Packing

put as many opposite voter into one district

one person, one vote

principle that ensure all voting district have roughly same number of people

gerrymandering leads to political ______ and less competitive ______

polarization, elections

In federal system power is ______while in unitary system power is ______

divided, concentrated

A homogenous country would have a ______ system while a heterogenous country would have a ______ system

unitary, federal

Supremacy Clause make it where if national and state law conflict, the ______ law prevail

national

balkanization is the ______ up of states while shtterbelt while is the break up through ______ ______

break, outside power

nationlism

loyalty within their nation often leading them to have a desire to rule a state

Self Determination

People choose and determine their own government

Imperialism

Exercise, political, economic or military domination over another state

Colonialism

exercise control over a state

devolution

movement of power from central to regional government

according to wallerstein world system theory periphery countries were being exploited for their ______ and _______

Berlin conference that benefitted _______ and didn’t reflect _______ _______

Europeans, ethnic groups

decolonization

independence from colonizing country

Colonialism and imperialism lead to the diffusion of _______ and led to creation of _______ and reshape politcal _______ and _______ _______

culture, states, bpundaries, economic system

territoriality

people behavior to claim, establish or defand an area

neocolonolism

political, cultural or economic influence to control country

Definitional boundry dispute

dispute over interpatetion of the orginal document

locational boundry dispute

dispute over location of the boundary

operational boundry

dispute on how to manage the boundary

allocation boundry dispute

dispute over the use in or on the boundry

UNCLOS include the zones of

territorial zones which is 12 mile and has pltical and ecnomic control, contagious zone has the right to enforce customs and 200 miles is exclusize zone which has the right to explore and extract materials

choke point

narrow passage the control global trade