Drug Chart Action of Mechanisms

transpeptidase

==**Penicillin**== **(beta lactam)** is a ==**antibacterial**== drug that inhibits peptidoglycan in a cell wall by inhibiting __________________

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peptidoglycan

==**Cephalosporins**== **(beta lactam)** is a ==**antibacterial**== drug that inhibits _________________ in a cell wall

peptidyltransferase, P

==**Macrolides**== is a ==**antibacterial**== drug that inhibits protien synthesis by inhbiting _________________________ from adding a amino acid also has the ability to bind the 50s subunit on the ____ site and can inhibit ribosome translocation (transformation/trasportation)

peptide

==**Glycopeptides**== are ==**antibacterial**== drugs that inhibits the formation of peptidoglycan synthesis by blocking transpeptidase from forming a _______ cross bridge

Tetracyclines

Which ==**antibacterial**== binds to the 30s subunit and prevents the binding of tRNA in the A site

A. ==**Aminoglycosides**==

B. ==**Tetracyclines**==

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==**Aminoglycosides**==

___________________s is a ==**antibacterial**== that binds to the 30s subunit of a ribosome and freezes the complexes to inhibit the bacteria from progressing

DNA gyrase

==**Fluoroquinolones**== is a ==**antibacterial**== drug that inhibits _______ gyrase(maintains DNA structure) which then inhibits DNA replication

folic

==**Sulfa drugs** ==are ==**anitbacterials** ==that stop _______ acid from forming which is needed for DNA synthesis which synthesizes amino acids

50

The ______s subunit is unable to bind on the P site with the ==**antibacterial**== drug ==**Chloramphenicol**==

peptidoglycan

==***Bacillus subtilis*** **bacterium**== is a ==**antibacterial**== that stops the synthesis of _______________ in a cell wall

membrane

==**Polymixins**== action of mechanism in a ==**bacteria**== is to insert itself in the ____________ causing cell lysis

B. Polymixin E

Risk of nephrotoxicity happens with which ==**polymixin antibacterial**== drug

A. **Polymixin B**

B. **Polymixin E**

DNA

==**Trimethropin**== is a ==**antibacterial**== drug that inhibits folic acid from forming which is vital for ______ synthesis

A. ==**Oxazolidinones**==

which ==**antibacteria**==**l** binds a ribosomes 50s subunit to prevent the formation of the 70s subunit causing initiation protien synthesis to not happen

A. ==**Oxazolidinones**==

B. ==**Aminoglycosides**==

C. ==**Macrolides**==

egro-**sterol**

**Macrolide polyenes** is an **anitfungal** that forms complexes with ____________ in fungal cell membranes and causes the membrane to leak

A. Membrane

**Azoles** is a **antifungal** that targets the cells ______________

A. Membrane

B. Wall

analog

**Flucoctyosine** is **antifungal** that has a cytosine _________ but the primary mechanism of action is unknown

mitosis

**Griseofulvin** is a **antifungal** that binds to microtubules which inhibits the cell from undergoing __________ (division)

Heme

^^**Quinines**^^ is a ^^**antiprotozoan**^^ which inhibits DNA synthesis Quinines also cause a build up of _____ (found in hemoglobin which is a type of protien) causing death to the parasite

DNA

^^**Metronidazole**^^ is a ^^**antiprotozoan**^^ used in the Tx of Trichomonas Vaginalis (STI) and causes ______ to loose its structure/break

A. RNA

B. DNA

tubulin

%%**Mebendazole**%% primary action in the Tx of %%**helminths**%% is the binding of _______ which is needed for formation of microtubules to undergo mitosis

herpes, polymerase

@@**Cyclovirs**@@ is a @@**antiviral**@@ stops of _________________ virus by binding to DNA ___________(a type of polymer needed for DNA syntheis) which stops the virus from replicating

thymine

@@**Azidothymidine**@@ (AZT) is a @@**antiviral**@@ HIV drug that blocks __reverse transcriptase__ and has a __________ analog

A. **Fuzeon**

__________ is a @@**Antiviral**@@ drug that stops the HIV viruses GP-41 receptors from binding with the host cell which inhibits it from fusing with the cell as well

A. @@**Fuzeon**@@

B. @@**Epivir**@@

B. Epivir

__________ is a **Anti-HIV** drug that inhibits __reverse transcriptase__ and blocks viral DNA synthesis

A. **Azidothymidine**

B. **Epivir**

neuraminidase

@@**Tamiflu**@@ is a @@**Antiviral**@@ that blocks the enzyme _________________ (N) from forming as it is the primary contributor of releasing the influenza virus from a infected cell

A. parenteral (infusion or injection)

Penicillin G is administered ______________

A. parenteral (infusion or injection)

B. orally

B. orally

Penicillin V is administered ___________

A. parenterally (infusion or injection)

B. orally

**B**. Antibacterial

**Amoxicillin** is a type of Penicillin drug that is a ________________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**B**. Antibacterial

**Keflex** is a type of Cephalosporin drug that is a ____________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**B**. Antibacterial

**Cepfepime** is a type of Cephalosporin drug that is a ________________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**B**. Antibacterial

**Erythromycin** is a Macrolide drug that is a _____________________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**B**. Antibacterial

**Azithromycin** is a Macrolide drug that is a ____________________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**B**. Antibacterial

**Zithromax** (AZT Zpak)is a Macrolide drug that is a _________________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**B**. Antibacterial

Vancomycin is a Glycopeptid drug that is a _________________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**B**. Antibacterial

**Streptomycin** is a Aminoglycoside drug that is a ___________________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**B.** Antibacterial

**Gentamicin** is a Aminoglycoside that is a __________________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**B.** Antibacterial

**Doxycycline** is a Tetracycline drug that is a ___________________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**B.** Antibacterial

**Sulfasoxazole** is a Sulfa drug that is a _________________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**B.** Antibacterial

Silver sulfadiazine a ointment used for burns is a sulfa drug that is a _______________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

A. Polymyxin E

Polymyxin __ can cause nephrotoxicity

A. Polymyxin E

B. Polymyxin B

**B**. Antibacterial

**Polymixins** **B and E** are a type of _____________________ drug

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. AntiviralZ

**D.** Antiprotozoal

A. Trimethoprim

________________ is a type of antibacterial that works synergistically with **sulfamethoxazole** to treat bacterial infections

A. Trimethoprim

B. Sulfa drug

C. Macrolides

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**B**. Antibacterial

**Zyvox** is a type of Oxazolidinone drug considered to be a

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**A.** Antifungal

**Amphotericin B** is a type of Macrolide-polyenes drug that is considered a ___________________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**A.** Antifungal

**Nystatin** is a Macrolide-polyenes that is a ________________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**A.** Antifungal

**Clotrimazole** is a Azole drug that is considered a _________________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**A.** Antifungal

**Miconazole** (Monistat) is a Azole that is considered to be a _____________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**Chloroquine** is a Quinine which is a drug group that inhibits ________________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**Mefloquine** is a Quinine that is anti ___________________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**Flagyl** is a Metronidazole that is anti _________________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**C**. Antiviral

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**Acyclovir** (zovirax) is Cyclovir that is anti________________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**C**. Antiviral

**Valacyclovir** is a Cyclovir that is anti________________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal

**C**. Antiviral

**AZT** is a Azidothymidine that is anti _________________

**A.** Antifungal

**B**. Antibacterial

**C**. Antiviral

**D.** Antiprotozoal