Drug Chart Action of Mechanisms

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54 Terms

1

transpeptidase

Penicillin (beta lactam) is a antibacterial drug that inhibits peptidoglycan in a cell wall by inhibiting __________________

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2

peptidoglycan

Cephalosporins (beta lactam) is a antibacterial drug that inhibits _________________ in a cell wall

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3

peptidyltransferase, P

Macrolides is a antibacterial drug that inhibits protien synthesis by inhbiting _________________________ from adding a amino acid also has the ability to bind the 50s subunit on the ____ site and can inhibit ribosome translocation (transformation/trasportation)

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4

peptide

Glycopeptides are antibacterial drugs that inhibits the formation of peptidoglycan synthesis by blocking transpeptidase from forming a _______ cross bridge

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5

Tetracyclines

Which antibacterial binds to the 30s subunit and prevents the binding of tRNA in the A site

A. Aminoglycosides

B. Tetracyclines

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6

Aminoglycosides

___________________s is a antibacterial that binds to the 30s subunit of a ribosome and freezes the complexes to inhibit the bacteria from progressing

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7

DNA gyrase

Fluoroquinolones is a antibacterial drug that inhibits _______ gyrase(maintains DNA structure) which then inhibits DNA replication

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8

folic

==Sulfa drugs ==are ==anitbacterials ==that stop _______ acid from forming which is needed for DNA synthesis which synthesizes amino acids

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9

50

The ______s subunit is unable to bind on the P site with the antibacterial drug Chloramphenicol

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10

peptidoglycan

Bacillus subtilis bacterium is a antibacterial that stops the synthesis of _______________ in a cell wall

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11

membrane

Polymixins action of mechanism in a bacteria is to insert itself in the ____________ causing cell lysis

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12

B. Polymixin E

Risk of nephrotoxicity happens with which polymixin antibacterial drug

A. Polymixin B

B. Polymixin E

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13

DNA

Trimethropin is a antibacterial drug that inhibits folic acid from forming which is vital for ______ synthesis

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14

A. Oxazolidinones

which antibacterial binds a ribosomes 50s subunit to prevent the formation of the 70s subunit causing initiation protien synthesis to not happen

A. Oxazolidinones

B. Aminoglycosides

C. Macrolides

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15

egro-sterol

Macrolide polyenes is an anitfungal that forms complexes with ____________ in fungal cell membranes and causes the membrane to leak

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16

A. Membrane

Azoles is a antifungal that targets the cells ______________

A. Membrane

B. Wall

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17

analog

Flucoctyosine is antifungal that has a cytosine _________ but the primary mechanism of action is unknown

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18

mitosis

Griseofulvin is a antifungal that binds to microtubules which inhibits the cell from undergoing __________ (division)

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19

Heme

Quinines is a antiprotozoan which inhibits DNA synthesis Quinines also cause a build up of _____ (found in hemoglobin which is a type of protien) causing death to the parasite

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20

DNA

Metronidazole is a antiprotozoan used in the Tx of Trichomonas Vaginalis (STI) and causes ______ to loose its structure/break

A. RNA

B. DNA

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21

tubulin

Mebendazole primary action in the Tx of helminths is the binding of _______ which is needed for formation of microtubules to undergo mitosis

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22

herpes, polymerase

Cyclovirs is a antiviral stops of _________________ virus by binding to DNA ___________(a type of polymer needed for DNA syntheis) which stops the virus from replicating

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23

thymine

Azidothymidine (AZT) is a antiviral HIV drug that blocks reverse transcriptase and has a __________ analog

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24

A. Fuzeon

__________ is a Antiviral drug that stops the HIV viruses GP-41 receptors from binding with the host cell which inhibits it from fusing with the cell as well

A. Fuzeon

B. Epivir

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25

B. Epivir

__________ is a Anti-HIV drug that inhibits reverse transcriptase and blocks viral DNA synthesis

A. Azidothymidine

B. Epivir

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26

neuraminidase

Tamiflu is a Antiviral that blocks the enzyme _________________ (N) from forming as it is the primary contributor of releasing the influenza virus from a infected cell

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27

A. parenteral (infusion or injection)

Penicillin G is administered ______________

A. parenteral (infusion or injection)

B. orally

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28

B. orally

Penicillin V is administered ___________

A. parenterally (infusion or injection)

B. orally

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29

B. Antibacterial

Amoxicillin is a type of Penicillin drug that is a ________________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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30

B. Antibacterial

Keflex is a type of Cephalosporin drug that is a ____________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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31

B. Antibacterial

Cepfepime is a type of Cephalosporin drug that is a ________________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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32

B. Antibacterial

Erythromycin is a Macrolide drug that is a _____________________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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33

B. Antibacterial

Azithromycin is a Macrolide drug that is a ____________________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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34

B. Antibacterial

Zithromax (AZT Zpak)is a Macrolide drug that is a _________________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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35

B. Antibacterial

Vancomycin is a Glycopeptid drug that is a _________________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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36

B. Antibacterial

Streptomycin is a Aminoglycoside drug that is a ___________________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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37

B. Antibacterial

Gentamicin is a Aminoglycoside that is a __________________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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38

B. Antibacterial

Doxycycline is a Tetracycline drug that is a ___________________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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39

B. Antibacterial

Sulfasoxazole is a Sulfa drug that is a _________________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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40

B. Antibacterial

Silver sulfadiazine a ointment used for burns is a sulfa drug that is a _______________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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41

A. Polymyxin E

Polymyxin __ can cause nephrotoxicity

A. Polymyxin E

B. Polymyxin B

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42

B. Antibacterial

Polymixins B and E are a type of _____________________ drug

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. AntiviralZ

D. Antiprotozoal

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43

A. Trimethoprim

________________ is a type of antibacterial that works synergistically with sulfamethoxazole to treat bacterial infections

A. Trimethoprim

B. Sulfa drug

C. Macrolides

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44

B. Antibacterial

Zyvox is a type of Oxazolidinone drug considered to be a

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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45

A. Antifungal

Amphotericin B is a type of Macrolide-polyenes drug that is considered a ___________________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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46

A. Antifungal

Nystatin is a Macrolide-polyenes that is a ________________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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47

A. Antifungal

Clotrimazole is a Azole drug that is considered a _________________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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48

A. Antifungal

Miconazole (Monistat) is a Azole that is considered to be a _____________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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49

D. Antiprotozoal

Chloroquine is a Quinine which is a drug group that inhibits ________________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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50

D. Antiprotozoal

Mefloquine is a Quinine that is anti ___________________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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51

D. Antiprotozoal

Flagyl is a Metronidazole that is anti _________________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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52

C. Antiviral

Acyclovir (zovirax) is Cyclovir that is anti________________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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53

C. Antiviral

Valacyclovir is a Cyclovir that is anti________________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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54

C. Antiviral

AZT is a Azidothymidine that is anti _________________

A. Antifungal

B. Antibacterial

C. Antiviral

D. Antiprotozoal

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