Maternity Nursing Quiz Questions and Answers

Placenta previa

Condition where placenta covers the cervix.

Urinary frequency

Common symptom in early pregnancy.

Severe preeclampsia

Condition marked by high blood pressure and proteinuria.

Vaginal bleeding

May indicate complications in pregnancy.

Shortness of breath

Common in late pregnancy due to pressure.

Abdominal cramping

May indicate complications like miscarriage.

Child abuse risk factors

Parental characteristics indicating potential abuse.

True labor confirmation

Assess cervical changes after contractions.

Sickle cell crisis triggers

Dehydration is a known trigger during pregnancy.

Episiotomy pain relief

Ice packs and sitz baths are recommended.

Premature rupture of membranes

Requires monitoring of maternal and fetal health.

Fundal height

Measurement of uterus to assess fetal growth.

Weight monitoring

Important for assessing maternal health during pregnancy.

Blood pressure checks

Essential for monitoring preeclampsia risk.

Dysuria

Painful urination, less common in early pregnancy.

Incontinence

Loss of bladder control, can occur in pregnancy.

Generalized edema

Swelling, often seen in preeclampsia.

Proteinuria

Presence of protein in urine, indicates kidney issues.

Blood pressure 160/110

Indicates severe hypertension in pregnancy.

Convulsion

Severe symptom indicating possible eclampsia.

Coitus during pregnancy

May need restriction if bleeding occurs.

Anticipatory grieving

Emotional response to potential loss during pregnancy.

Edema

Swelling caused by fluid accumulation in tissues.

Pelvic adequacy

Assessment of pelvic structure for childbirth.

Rh factor changes

Alterations in blood type compatibility during pregnancy.

Hemoglobin alterations

Changes in hemoglobin levels affecting oxygen transport.

Variable decelerations

Fetal heart rate drops due to cord compression.

Emergency cesarean birth

Surgical delivery due to urgent complications.

Lochia

Postpartum vaginal discharge consisting of blood and tissue.

Hegar's sign

Softening of the lower uterine segment during pregnancy.

Ballottement

Rebound of the fetus against the examiner's fingers.

Quickening

First noticeable fetal movements felt by the mother.

G2 P2002

Gravida 2, Para 2, indicating two pregnancies and two births.

Incision site intact

Surgical site showing no signs of infection or dehiscence.

Midline episiotomy

Surgical cut made in the perineum during delivery.

Membranes ruptured

Amniotic sac has broken before labor begins.

Fourth stage of labor

Recovery period after delivery of the placenta.

Vital signs checks

Monitoring of blood pressure, pulse, and temperature.

Bethanechol (Urecholine)

Medication that stimulates bladder muscle contraction.

Rhythm method

Family planning technique based on menstrual cycle tracking.

Basal body temperature

Lowest body temperature measured after waking.

Unsafe period

Time during menstrual cycle with high pregnancy risk.

Alternative contraceptive method

Backup method used to prevent pregnancy.

Fetal heart rate monitoring

Tracking of the baby's heart rate during labor.

Prenatal visit

Initial healthcare appointment during pregnancy.

Iron Deficiency Anemia

Condition indicated by low hemoglobin and hematocrit.

Hemoglobin

Protein in red blood cells carrying oxygen.

Hematocrit

Percentage of blood volume occupied by red blood cells.

Breast Engorgement

Swollen, hard, and red breasts during breastfeeding.

Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Severe morning sickness during pregnancy.

Eustachian Tube Vascularization

Increased blood flow affecting ear pressure.

Natural Family Planning

Method to determine fertile periods for conception.

Calendar Method

Tracking menstrual cycle to identify fertile days.

Amniocentesis

Procedure to collect amniotic fluid for testing.

Abruptio Placentae

Premature separation of the placenta from the uterus.

Urine Specific Gravity

Measure of urine concentration, normal around 1.010.

Serum Potassium

Electrolyte level important for heart and muscle function.

Serum Sodium

Electrolyte level crucial for fluid balance.

Ketones in Urine

Indicates fat metabolism, often seen in diabetes.

Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring

Tracking baby's heart rate during pregnancy.

Vaginal Bleeding in Pregnancy

Potential sign of complications like placenta previa.

IV Anesthesia

Intravenous medication for sedation during procedures.

Ultrasound in Pregnancy

Imaging technique to assess fetal health.

Nursing Interventions

Actions taken by nurses to promote patient health.

Client Education

Informing clients about health practices and procedures.

Physical Examination

Assessment of a patient's body to identify health issues.

Hypotonic uterine dysfunction

Weak contractions leading to ineffective labor progress.

Oxytocin (Pitocin) infusion

Medication used to induce or augment labor.

Fundal assessment

Evaluation of uterine height post-delivery.

Mild preeclampsia

Condition characterized by hypertension and proteinuria.

Psychological task of pregnancy

Client's acceptance of pregnancy as a reality.

Common discomforts of pregnancy

Symptoms like nausea and fatigue experienced by pregnant women.

Complementary therapies

Alternative methods for managing pregnancy discomforts.

External fetal monitor

Device used to assess fetal heart rate during labor.

Active phase of labor

Stage characterized by strong, regular contractions.

Oxytocin nasal spray

Stimulates milk ejection during breastfeeding.

Postpartum complications

Health issues arising after childbirth.

Urinary catheter

Tube inserted to drain urine from the bladder.

Chills and aches postpartum

Symptoms indicating possible infection after delivery.

Lochia

Vaginal discharge following childbirth, varies in color.

Proteinuria

Presence of excess protein in urine, indicating preeclampsia.

Hypertension in pregnancy

Elevated blood pressure posing risks to mother and fetus.

Moderate exercise during pregnancy

Physical activity beneficial for maternal health.

Client education

Providing information to enhance patient understanding.

Urinary frequency in labor

Common need for bathroom breaks during labor.

Transition phase of labor

Period of change from latent to active labor.

Foul-smelling lochia

Sign of potential infection postpartum.

Nasal spray administration

Method of delivering medication through the nose.

Temperature of 100.6F

Indicates possible infection in postpartum client.

Foul-smelling yellow lochia

Sign of infection after childbirth.

Hydatidiform mole symptoms

Includes high hCG levels and lack of pregnancy symptoms.

Cesarean delivery assessment

Monitor for abnormal fetal heart rate or WBC count.

Postpartum discharge instructions

Avoid abdominal exercises immediately after cesarean.

Oxytocin (Pitocin) use

Stimulates uterine contractions during labor.

Umbilical cord compression signs

Identified by variable decelerations on fetal monitor.

Estimated Date of Confinement (EDC)

Calculated using first fetal heart tones.

Positive pregnancy test hormone

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is essential.

Pregnancy classification P3 G3

Indicates three pregnancies and three births.

Developmental stages of pregnancy

Includes ovum, zygote, embryo, fetus, infant.

Signs of maternal stress

Involves difficulty following instructions or laughter.