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The Modern Prometheus
Prometheus was the only Titan that didn't rebel against Zeus
He was assigned the task of creating man,
Became too fond on man
Caused Zeus to tie him to a rock and force a vulture to eat his liver that would regenerate every day
Shelly positions Prometheus as a scientist
Paradise Lost
Fictional account of the book of Genesis
Victor defies God in a similar way to Satan
The Creature craves a companion (Eve) but Victor refuses
The childhood of Elizabeth and Victor is likened to the garden of Eden
Walton & Victors Parallels
Solidarity
Self-Educated
Obsessed with their mission
Overconfident
Opinions of the Creature
Likened unto Satan
Passionate responses that are often seen as romantic
Isolation and loneliness isn’t productive
Literature is useful for teaching
Knowledge
Victor seeks knowledge while not thinking of the potential ramifications
Walton parallels
Education
Romantics favour natural education over a formal one
Victor is self-eduacted
The Creature learns from the DeLacy family
Family
Shelly lost her mother early
Elizabeth’s mother dies at childbirth
Victor does not care for the Creature that he should parent
Victor shows a great level of neglect
Gothic Influence
fascination of the supernatural
gothic architecture designed to feel magical or otherworldly
characterised by apprehension and the premonition of disaster
Action tends to occur at night or in the dark
Motifs include revenge, death, doppelgängers, and a family curse
Romantic Influence
Grand and picturesque
Creature is moved by the natural world
Victor does into nature to think
Walton seeks to conquer nature
interest in irrationality and delirium
Self-consciousness must be transcended
The Creature is indicative of Victors narcism
Victor acts out his romantic view of becoming God
Walton - Ambition
Waltons Ambition Threatens to elicit the demise o f himself and the crew on his ship
Waltons ambition is a significant element ninth novel, and is developed through the letters ton Margaret, as he initially starts out full of ambition, before having to rein it after believing he was going to free in the Arctic
“I have lost my hopes of utility and glory”
Walton - Isolation and Companionship
Walton and the Creature make parrelells, as they both desire “the company of a man”
“I desire the company of a man who would sympathies with me; whose eyes would reply to mine“
Walton tells of a profound sense of loneliness and isolation during his expedition
Walton - Family and Love
Loves his sister
“My swelling heart involuntarily pours itself out thus. But I must finish. Heaven bless my beloved sister”
Walton - Morality
Reflects victors selfish and ambition nature
Decides against “pursuing the same course” as Victor
“I cannot lead them unwillingly into danger
Clerval - Ambition
Drawn to the spirit of adventure
Sort of a travelling merchant
“He loved enterprise, hardship and even danger, for its own sake”
Clerval - Isolation and Companionship
Main companion of Victor, takes care of him in times of need"
“My dear Frankenstein, how glad I am to see you! How fortunate that you should be here art this very moment of my enlightening”
Clerval - Family and Love
Cares for Victors family
Difficult relationship with father
“My dear Victor, what for gods sake is the matter”
Clerval - Morality
visits Victor when he is in Ingolstadt
remains loyal to Victor when Victor becomes isolated
Happy for Victor when he is given the opportunity to study even when he isn’t
Justine - Ambition
Does not fear death, she welcomes it with hope of he own absolution
“ I did confess, but I confessed a lie. I confessed that I might obtain absolution, but now that falsehood lies heavier in my heart than all my other sing”
“Yet she appeared confident in innocence and did not tremble, although gazed on and execrated by thousands, for all the kindness which her beauty might otherwise have excited was obliterated in the minds of the spectators by the imagination of the enormity she was supposed to have committed.”
Justine - Isolation and Companionship
happy being alone
Resolute
Accepting of isolation
Justine - Family and Love
Left her home and abusive mother after her mother died
Taken in by Alphonse, treated with love
Justine - Morality
Does nothing immoral but is still greatly punished
Accepts her fate
“I rest my innocence on a plain and simple explanation of the facts which have been adduced against me”
Alphonse & Caroline - Ambition
Selfless
Adopt Willian, Elizabeth and Justine, put others before themselves
“My mother prevailed on her rustic guardian to yield their charge to her. They were fond of this sweet orphan”
Alphonse & Caroline - Isolation and Companionship
Alphonse isn’t very accepting of Victor love for science
“My father was not scientific, a nd I was left to struggle with a child’s blindness, added to a studious thirst for knowledge”
Believed in the marriage and companionship of Victor and Elizabeth
“My children, my firmest hopes of future happiness were placed on the prospect if your union
Alphonse & Caroline - Family and Love
Caroline dies looking after an ill Elizabeth
Caroline represents goodness
“They seemed to draw inexhaustible stores of affection”
“my mothers tender caresses and my fathers smile of benevolent pleasures”
“Think of us with affection”
My parents were possessed by the very spirit of kindness and indulgence”
Alphonse & Caroline - Morality
Alphonse is sympathetic towards Victor
Consoles Victor in moments of pain
Encourages Victor to remember the importance of family