physical chemistry

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18 Terms

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Bias

Occurs when what the scientist expects changes how the results are viewed.

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Volume

The amount of space occupied by an object.

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Independent Variable

Factor being tested or manipulated in an experiment.

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Dependent Variable

Factor that is being measured in an experiment.

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Experiment

Organized procedure for testing a hypothesis; tests the effect of one thing on another under controlled conditions.

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Technology

Application of science to help people.

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Density

The mass per unit volume of a material.

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Scientific Method

Organized set of investigation procedures.

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Standard

An exact quantity that people agree to use to compare measurements.

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Constant

Factors in an experiment that are the same in the control group and experimental group.

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Control

Standard used for comparison of test results in an experiment.

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SI International System of Units

The world-wide accepted version of the metric system that is based on multiples of ten and includes the meter, liter, an kilogram.

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model

Can be used to represent an idea, object, or event that is too big, too small, too complex, or too dangerous to observe or test directly.

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Mass

Amount of matter in an object.

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Hypothesis

Educated guess using what you know and what you observe.

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Graph

Visual display of information or data that can provide a quick way to communicate a lot of information and allow scientists to observe patterns.

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Theory

Explanation of things or events that is based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations.

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Scientific Law

Statement about what happens in nature that seems to be true all the time. Does not explain why or how something happens.