Government 4.1 notes

What does 'No taxation without representation' mean?

A principle that asserts that citizens should not be taxed by a government without having a representative in its legislature.

What is the primary role of Congress in a democracy?

To represent the people and make laws.

What are the different roles members of Congress can adopt?

Delegates, Trustees, Partisans, and Politicos.

What limits the power of the national government?

Checks and balances and a federal system where significant power is held by the states.

What is a committee's function in Congress?

To screen proposals and decide which bills make it to the floor for consideration.

What is the length of a term in Congress?

Each term lasts for 2 years.

When does a new term of Congress begin?

On January 3rd of each odd-numbered year.

What is a special session of Congress?

A session called by the president to address specific issues, used only 27 times.

What are the annual salaries for members of Congress?

Typically $174,000 per year; varies for leaders such as the Speaker of the House and Senate majority leaders.

What is one benefit of being a member of Congress beyond salary?

Franking privileges, which allow them to send mail for free.

What does the 'oversight function' of Congress refer to?

The responsibility to ensure that laws are faithfully executed and that money is spent properly by the executive branch.

What is the significance of Congress having sessions?

Sessions are periods when Congress convenes to conduct business and can adjourn as it sees fit.

What is 'nonsalary compensation' for members of Congress?

Benefits like tax deductions, travel allowances, health insurance, and pensions.