WORLD HISTORY

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57 Terms

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Marie Antoinette

French Monarch known for her lavish life-style and poor spending habits

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Louis 16

French Monarch who attempted to flee France with his wife to avoid execution

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Louis 18

He briefly took control of France during Napoleon's 1st exile

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1st estate

This estate was made up of the clergy and church

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2nd estate

This estate was made up of nobleman, tax collectors, and land owners

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3rd estate

This estate was made up of common folk and was the most numerous

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Old Regime

This was the system of government that ruled France before the revolution

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Privileges

Compared to the 1st estate, the 3rd estate had fewer

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God

Absolute monarchs claimed their power came from who

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Versailles

French Royalty called home

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Wars, American Rev.

Besides wasteful habits, this was another reason why France was short on money

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Louisiana

Napoleon sold this to America to fund wars against England

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The Enlightenment

France is the birthplace of what similar to the scientific revolution

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Cake

It is speculated that Marie Antoinette told her subjects to eat this when there was no longer any bread

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America

France took inspiration from who to begin their own revolution

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Storming the Bastille

This event marked the official start to the FR

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Taxation

In the National Assembly, the 3rd estate demanded equal

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Government

Enlightenment thinkers were most concerned with changes made to what

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One

In the Estates General each estate had this many votes

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National Assembly

In response to being locked out of the estate general, the 3rd estate established what

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Tennis Court Oath

The location where the 3rd estate drafted its constitution

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Weapons

The Bastille was stormed because it held prisoners and this

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Declaration of the Rights of Man

The National Assembly drafted this in addition to a constitution

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Bread

Women marched on Versailles due to their need for this

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Varenne

This is the town where French Royalty was captured trying to flee France

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Fraternity

The French Tri-Color stands for Liberty, Equality, and this

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Reign of Terror

The time period where the guillotine was used to rid France of possible loyalists

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Guillotine

This invention was symbolic of the Reign of Terror

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Treason

The Royal family was executed on the charge of this

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Robespierre

This man led the Reign of Terror after the first leader was beheaded

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Jacobins

This French extremist political party led investigations to the loyalty of French civilians

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Danton

Led the Jacobin Party at the start of the Reign of Terror

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Committee of Public Safety

This was the branch of the Revolution that ruled the reign of terror

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Girondists

This political party tried to reason with the Jacobins and tried to end the ROT

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Thermidorian Reaction

This officially ended the ROT

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Directory

The brief period of time between the ROT and Rise of Napoleon was ruled by this

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Corsica

This is the birthplace of Napoleon

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Elba

This is where Napoleon was 1st exiled to

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St. Helena

This is the second place Napoleon was exiled to

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Nationalism

French resilience leads to a sense of this

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Napoleon

This lead France to military victories and eventually crowned himself Emperor of France

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Artillery

Napoleon used this to his advantage when in conflicts

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Russia

Napoleon was exiled the first time due to a failed invasion of this

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Battle of Waterloo

This event marked the official end to Napoleon's influence over France

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Coup d'etat

Napoleon takes power from the Directory with this

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Civil Law Code

As First Consul, Napoleon drafted this

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5

The Directory is made up of this many members

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12

The Committee of Public Safety is made up of this many members

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Trafalgar

Napoleon's Invasion of England fails at this location

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Egypt

Napoleon fought the British in this location to protect trade routes and global influence

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Height

British propaganda mocking Napoleon's this tried to tarnish his reputation

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Stomach Cancer

Napoleon dies of this

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Alexander 1

This was the leader of Russia when Napoleon tried to invade

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16,000

Roughly this many French died during the Reign of Terror

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500,000

Roughly this many French soldiers died during the invasion of Russia

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Voltaire

This French Enlightenment Thinker valued Freedom of Religion

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Rousseau

This French Enlightenment Thinker valued Social Contracts