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Ptolemy (1st)
Greek mathematician, geocentric universe theory, circular orbits
geocentric
everything rotates around earth
heliocentric
everything revolves around sun
Copernicus (2nd)
Proposed heliocentric universe theory, belived in circular orbits.
Galileo (3rd)
used a telescope and found data to support heliocentric theory, believed in circular orbits
Brahe (4)
Measured orbits of planets precisely
Kepler (5)
created three laws heliocentric, ellipses orbit, had three laws
Kepler 1st law
Didn’t revolve in perfect circles→elliptical with sun at foci
Kepler 2nd law
Planets cover same area in same time (moves faster when closest to sun, slower when far)
Kepler 3rd law
(TA/TB)2=(RA/RB)3