Oxford Text pg 313-318

cognitive restructuring

CBT goal - change the way you think

behavioural activation

CBT goal - start acting accordingly

DeRubeis et al (2005)

assigned MDD patients to 16 weeks medication, 16 weeks CBT, or 8 weeks placebo; found CBT can be as effective as medication

Fournier et al (2013)

looked at effects of CBT and medication on specific depressive symptoms, found CBT and medication target different clusters of symptoms

Hollon et al (2003)

concluded antidepressants prevent the return of symptoms but only if treatment continued

Goldapple et al (2004)

used PET scans to compare CBT to antidepressants, found CBT and antidepressants achieve similar effects in different ways

Hodges and Oei (2007)

explored compatibility of CBT and Chinese culture, found CBT shouldn’t be excessively directive

Toseland and Siporia (1986)

found group treatment was more effective than individual treatment

McRoberts, Burlingame, and Hoag (1998)

found overall no advantage between group and individual therapy