ICU Drugs

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Last updated 2:07 PM on 1/4/26
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44 Terms

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Bromocriptine

Calms the brain

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Alteplase

Dissolve blood clots

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Cangrelor

Used to prevent blood clots

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Cefazolin (Ancef)

An antibiotic used to prevent infections and treat bacterial infections. Also, used because EVD tubings do not have the protecting coating.

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Clevidipine

A calcium channel blocker used to manage hypertension and decrease heart workload in the ICU setting.

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Clobazam

A benzodiazepine used for the treatment of seizures and anxiety in the ICU, often for its sedative properties.

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Divalproex Sodium (Depakote)

A medication used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder, as well as to prevent migraines. It works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain.

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Dexamethasone (Decadron)

A corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response.

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Dexmedetomidine (Precedex)

ICU sedative that provides sedation without causing respiratory depression.

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Epinephrine

A medication used in emergency situations to treat severe allergic reactions, increase heart rate, and improve blood flow to vital organs.

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Etomidate

Sedative

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Fentanyl

Potent opioid analgesic and sedative.

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Gleolan

A fluorescent agent used to enhance visualization during surgery.

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Heparin

Used to prevent and treat blood clots.

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Haloperidol (Haldol)

Antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and acute psychosis.

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Hydromorphone (Diluadid)

Opioid used for severe pain relief.

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Ketamine

Pain management and sedation

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Lacosamide (Vimpat)

Antiepileptic drug used to treat seizures.

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Levetiracetam (Keppra)

Antiepileptic medication that treats seizures and reduces seizure frequency.

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Lidocaine

Local anesthetic used for pain relief and to treat certain heart conditions.

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Lorazepam (Ativan)

A benzodiazepine used to manage anxiety, seizures, and for sedation in medical procedures.

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Mannitol

Osmotic diuretic to treat cerebral edema;

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Midazolam (Versed)

Sedative

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Morphine

Relieve severe pain and sedative effects

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Naloxone (Narcan)

Reverse opioid overdose.

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Nicardipine

Used for hypertension and angina.

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Nimodipine (Nimotop)

Treat cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage.

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Norepinephrine (Levophed)

A potent vasopressor used to treat severe hypotension and shock, increasing blood pressure by constricting blood vessels.

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Olanzapine (Zyprexa)

An atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

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Optison

A contrast agent used in echocardiography to enhance imaging of cardiac structures and blood flow.

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Pentobarbital

A barbiturate used for sedation, anesthetic induction, and seizure control.

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Phenobarbital

A barbiturate used to control seizures and as a sedative. It is often prescribed for epilepsy and to calm anxiety.

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Phenylephrine

Used as a vasopressor to increase blood pressure and as a decongestant.

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Propofol

Used for inducing and maintaining anesthesia, as well as for sedation.

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Quetiapine (Seroquel)

An atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder.

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Rocuronium

Paralytic

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Succinylcholine

Paralytic

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Tenecteplase

Dissolves clots

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Vancomycin

An antibiotic used to treat serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, particularly in patients allergic to penicillin.

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Vasopressin

Constricts blood vessels and increases blood pressure.

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Glycopyrrolate (Robinul)

Dries secretion when trying to extubate a pt.

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Atropine

Symptomatic Bradycardia

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Amiodarone

Antiarrhythmic medication used to treat and prevent various types of serious irregular heartbeats, particularly ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia.

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Aspirin

Help prevent future heart attacks

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