Urinary system

What are the components of the urinary system?

1. Kidney

2. Ureters

3. Urinary Bladder

4. Urethra

Kidneys

Renal Artery

Renal Vein

Ureter(s)

Renal Hilum

Urinary bladder (male)

Urinary bladder (female)

Urethra (female)

External urethral sphincter (male)

External urethral sphincter (female)

Internal urethral sphincter (male)

Renal Cortex

Renal Medulla/Medullary (renal) pyramid

Renal Columns

Renal Pelvis

Renal Papilla (apex)

Major Calyx

Minor Calyx

Adrenal glands

Ureteral Openings (2)

Trigone

Rugae

Detrusor Muscle

Yellow around the kidney

Perinephric (fat) pad

Nephron

Afferent Arterioles

Efferent Arterioles

Renal Tubules

Glomeruli

Transistional epithelium lining the lumen

Smooth muscle

What is Glycosuria?

Glucose in the urine -Diabetes

What is Ketonuria?

Ketones in the urine -Diabetes

What is proteinuria (albuminuria)?

Protein in the urine - Pregnancy

What is Pyuria?

White blood cells in the urine - Pus

What is Hematuria?

Blood in the urine -kidney stones

What is hemoglobinuria?

Hemoglobin in the urine -hemolytic anemia

What is bilirubinuria?

Bilirubin in the urine -liver disease