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What are the components of the urinary system?
Kidney
Ureters
Urinary Bladder
Urethra

Kidneys

Renal Artery

Renal Vein

Ureter(s)

Renal Hilum

Urinary bladder (male)

Urinary bladder (female)

Urethra (female)

External urethral sphincter (male)

External urethral sphincter (female)

Internal urethral sphincter (male)

Renal Cortex

Renal Medulla/Medullary (renal) pyramid

Renal Columns

Renal Pelvis

Renal Papilla (apex)

Major Calyx

Minor Calyx

Adrenal glands

Ureteral Openings (2)

Trigone

Rugae

Detrusor Muscle

Yellow around the kidney
Perinephric (fat) pad

Nephron

Afferent Arterioles

Efferent Arterioles

Renal Tubules

Glomeruli

Transistional epithelium lining the lumen

Smooth muscle
What is Glycosuria?
Glucose in the urine -Diabetes
What is Ketonuria?
Ketones in the urine -Diabetes
What is proteinuria (albuminuria)?
Protein in the urine - Pregnancy
What is Pyuria?
White blood cells in the urine - Pus
What is Hematuria?
Blood in the urine -kidney stones
What is hemoglobinuria?
Hemoglobin in the urine -hemolytic anemia
What is bilirubinuria?
Bilirubin in the urine -liver disease